Learning Nepali can be an enriching experience, unlocking a new culture, history, and way of thinking. For those who have already mastered the basics and are looking to elevate their proficiency to a B2 level, expanding your vocabulary is crucial. This article will introduce you to essential Nepali words and phrases that are useful for intermediate learners. By integrating these words into your everyday conversations, you can enhance your language skills and communicate more effectively.
Nouns form the backbone of any language, and Nepali is no exception. Here are some must-know nouns for B2 level learners:
1. समाज (Samāj) – Society
2. शिक्षा (Shikṣā) – Education
3. राजनीति (Rājnīti) – Politics
4. अर्थतन्त्र (Arthatantara) – Economy
5. संस्कृति (Sanskr̥ti) – Culture
6. स्वास्थ्य (Svasthya) – Health
7. विज्ञान (Vijñāna) – Science
8. प्रविधि (Pravidhi) – Technology
9. पर्यावरण (Paryāvaraṇa) – Environment
10. मानव अधिकार (Mānav adhikār) – Human Rights
1. नेपाली समाज मा विविधता पाइन्छ। (Nepālī samāj mā vividhatā pāincha.) – There is diversity in Nepali society.
2. शिक्षा सबैका लागि आवश्यक छ। (Shikṣā sabaikā lāgi āvaśyak cha.) – Education is necessary for everyone.
3. राजनीति मेरो रुचिको विषय हो। (Rājnīti mero ruchiko viṣaya ho.) – Politics is my field of interest.
4. नेपालको अर्थतन्त्र कृषि मा आधारित छ। (Nepālko arthatantara kr̥ṣi mā ādharit cha.) – Nepal’s economy is based on agriculture.
5. नेपाली संस्कृति धेरै पुरानो छ। (Nepālī sanskr̥ti dherai purāno cha.) – Nepali culture is very old.
Verbs are action words that bring your sentences to life. Here are some important verbs for B2 learners:
1. विकास गर्नु (Vikās garnu) – To develop
2. सुधार गर्नु (Sudhār garnu) – To improve
3. सुरक्षित गर्नु (Surakṣit garnu) – To protect
4. बुझ्नु (Bujhnu) – To understand
5. सहयोग गर्नु (Sahayog garnu) – To assist
6. बदल्नु (Badalnu) – To change
7. शुरु गर्नु (Shuru garnu) – To start
8. समाप्त गर्नु (Samāpta garnu) – To finish
9. व्याख्या गर्नु (Vyākhyā garnu) – To explain
10. सफल हुनु (Safal hunu) – To succeed
1. हामीले नयाँ परियोजना विकास गरेका छौं। (Hāmīle nayā pariyojanā vikās garekā chhauṅ.) – We have developed a new project.
2. तपाईंको काम सुधार गर्न आवश्यक छ। (Tapā’īṅko kām sudhār garn āvaśyak cha.) – Your work needs improvement.
3. यो क्षेत्रलाई सुरक्षित गर्नुपर्छ। (Yo kṣetralāi surakṣit garnuparcha.) – This area needs to be protected.
4. मैले यो कुरा बुझेँ। (Maile yo kurā bujhēṅ.) – I understood this matter.
5. उसले मलाई धेरै सहयोग गर्यो। (Usle malāi dherai sahayog garyo.) – He assisted me a lot.
Adjectives describe or modify nouns, giving more detail and depth to your sentences. Here are some useful adjectives:
1. महत्त्वपूर्ण (Mahattvapūrṇa) – Important
2. कठिन (Kaṭhin) – Difficult
3. सकारात्मक (Sakārātmak) – Positive
4. नकारात्मक (Nakārātmak) – Negative
5. सुन्दर (Sundar) – Beautiful
6. सस्तो (Sasto) – Cheap
7. महँगो (Mahaṅgo) – Expensive
8. सजिलो (Sajilo) – Easy
9. विशेष (Viśeṣ) – Special
10. पछिल्लो (Pachillo) – Recent
1. यो महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा हो। (Yo mahattvapūrṇa kurā ho.) – This is an important matter.
2. यो काम कठिन छ। (Yo kām kaṭhin cha.) – This work is difficult.
3. तपाईंको दृष्टिकोण सकारात्मक छ। (Tapā’īṅko dr̥ṣṭikoṇa sakārātmak cha.) – Your perspective is positive.
4. यो निर्णय नकारात्मक छ। (Yo nirṇaya nakārātmak cha.) – This decision is negative.
5. त्यो ठाउँ सुन्दर छ। (Tyo ṭhāuṅ sundar cha.) – That place is beautiful.
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing more information about how an action is performed. Here are some essential adverbs:
1. छिटो (Chiṭo) – Quickly
2. बिस्तारै (Bistārai) – Slowly
3. धेरै (Dherai) – Very
4. कम (Kam) – Less
5. धेरैजसो (Dheraijaso) – Mostly
6. कहिलेकाहीं (Kahilekāhīṅ) – Sometimes
7. सधैं (Sadhaiṅ) – Always
8. कहिल्यै (Kahilyai) – Never
9. फेरी (Pherī) – Again
10. अहिले (Ahile) – Now
1. उनी छिटो बोल्छिन्। (Unī chiṭo bolchhin.) – She speaks quickly.
2. म बिस्तारै हिँड्छु। (Ma bistārai hiṅḍchu.) – I walk slowly.
3. त्यो धेरै राम्रो छ। (Tyo dherai ramro cha.) – That is very good.
4. म कम बोल्छु। (Ma kam bolchhu.) – I speak less.
5. हामी धेरैजसो काम गर्यौं। (Hāmī dheraijaso kām garyauṅ.) – We mostly worked.
Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses, making your sentences more coherent. Here are some useful conjunctions:
1. र (Ra) – And
2. तर (Tar) – But
3. वा (Wā) – Or
4. किनभने (Kinabhane) – Because
5. यदि (Yadi) – If
6. अनि (Ani) – Then
7. जसले गर्दा (Jasle gardā) – Therefore
8. तर पनि (Tar pani) – However
9. त्यसैले (Tyasaile) – So
10. जब (Jaba) – When
1. म पढ्छु र लेख्छु। (Ma paḍhchu ra lekhchu.) – I read and write.
2. उसले मलाई बोलायो तर म गएन। (Usle malāi bolāyo tar ma gayena.) – He called me but I did not go.
3. चिया वा कफी? (Chiyā wā kaphī?) – Tea or coffee?
4. म आएँ किनभने मलाई बोलाएको थियो। (Ma āeṅ kinabhane malāi bolāeko thiyo.) – I came because I was called.
5. यदि तपाईं आउनुभयो भने, म पर्खन्छु। (Yadi tapā’īṅ āunubhayō bhane, ma parkhanchu.) – If you come, I will wait.
Pronouns replace nouns and make sentences less repetitive. Here are some essential pronouns:
1. म (Ma) – I
2. तिमी (Timī) – You (informal)
3. तपाईं (Tapā’īṅ) – You (formal)
4. ऊ (Ū) – He/She (informal)
5. उहाँ (Uhāṅ) – He/She (formal)
6. हामी (Hāmī) – We
7. तिनीहरू (Tinīharu) – They (informal)
8. उहाँहरू (Uhāṅharu) – They (formal)
9. यो (Yo) – This
10. त्यो (Tyo) – That
1. म पढ्दैछु। (Ma paḍhdaichu.) – I am studying.
2. तिमी कता जाँदैछौ? (Timī katā jāndaichau?) – Where are you going?
3. तपाईं को हुनुहुन्छ? (Tapā’īṅ ko hunuhuncha?) – Who are you?
4. ऊ गायक हो। (Ū gāyak ho.) – He is a singer.
5. उहाँ शिक्षक हुनुहुन्छ। (Uhāṅ śikṣak hunuhuncha.) – She is a teacher.
Prepositions show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence. Here are some useful prepositions:
1. मा (Mā) – In/At
2. बाट (Bāṭa) – From/By
3. संग (Saṅga) – With
4. द्वारा (Dvāra) – Through/By
5. लागि (Lāgi) – For
6. बिना (Binā) – Without
7. सामु (Sāmu) – In front of
8. पछि (Pachhi) – After
9. अघि (Aghi) – Before
10. माथि (Māthi) – Above
1. म कक्षामा छु। (Ma kakṣāmā chu.) – I am in the class.
2. ऊ काठमाडौँ बाट आएको हो। (Ū kāṭhamāḍauṅ bāṭa āeko ho.) – He came from Kathmandu.
3. म संग उसलाई भेटेँ। (Ma saṅga uslāi bheṭēṅ.) – I met him with her.
4. यो काम द्वारा सम्पन्न भयो। (Yo kām dvāra sampanna bhayo.) – This work was completed through/by him.
5. यो पुस्तक तपाईँको लागि हो। (Yo pustak tapā’īṅko lāgi ho.) – This book is for you.
In addition to individual words, learning common phrases can greatly enhance your conversational skills. Here are some phrases to know:
1. कसरी हुनुहुन्छ? (Kasari hunuhuncha?) – How are you?
2. म ठीक छु। (Ma ṭhīk chu.) – I am fine.
3. तपाईंको नाम के हो? (Tapā’īṅko nām ke ho?) – What is your name?
4. मेरो नाम … हो। (Mero nām … ho.) – My name is …
5. तपाईं कहाँ जानुहुन्छ? (Tapā’īṅ kahāṅ jānu huncha?) – Where are you going?
6. म घर जान्छु। (Ma ghar jāṅchu.) – I am going home.
7. कृपया मद्धत गर्नुहोस्। (Kripayā maddhat garnuhos.) – Please help.
8. धन्यवाद। (Dhanyavād.) – Thank you.
9. माफ गर्नुहोस्। (Māph garnuhos.) – Sorry.
10. फेरि भेटौंला। (Pherī bheṭaunlā.) – See you again.
Person A: कसरी हुनुहुन्छ? (Kasari hunuhuncha?)
Person B: म ठीक छु। तपाईँको नाम के हो? (Ma ṭhīk chu. Tapā’īṅko nām ke ho?)
Person A: मेरो नाम सिता हो। (Mero nām Sitā ho.)
Person B: तपाईँ कहाँ जानुहुन्छ? (Tapā’īṅ kahāṅ jānu huncha?)
Person A: म घर जान्छु। (Ma ghar jāṅchu.)
By incorporating these nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, pronouns, prepositions, and common phrases into your vocabulary, you will be well on your way to mastering Nepali at a B2 level. Practice using these words and phrases in your daily conversations to become more fluent and confident in Nepali. Happy learning!
