50 Essential Words You Need to Know for Spanish at the A2 Level

Student reading a Spanish textbook in a quiet library corner.

Learning Spanish can be a fun and rewarding experience, especially when you reach the A2 level. At this stage, you should be able to handle simple and routine tasks that require a direct exchange of information on familiar topics. To help you on your journey, we’ve compiled a list of 50 essential words that you need to know for Spanish at the A2 level. These words will not only expand your vocabulary but also improve your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations.

Common Nouns

1. **Casa** – House
– Example: Vivo en una casa pequeña. (I live in a small house.)
2. **Escuela** – School
– Example: Mi hija va a la escuela todos los días. (My daughter goes to school every day.)
3. **Comida** – Food
– Example: La comida mexicana es deliciosa. (Mexican food is delicious.)
4. **Trabajo** – Work
– Example: Tengo mucho trabajo hoy. (I have a lot of work today.)
5. **Amigo/Amiga** – Friend
– Example: Él es mi mejor amigo. (He is my best friend.)
6. **Familia** – Family
– Example: La familia es muy importante para mí. (Family is very important to me.)
7. **Coche** – Car
– Example: Mi coche es rojo. (My car is red.)
8. **Ciudad** – City
– Example: Madrid es una ciudad grande. (Madrid is a big city.)
9. **País** – Country
– Example: España es un país hermoso. (Spain is a beautiful country.)
10. **Dinero** – Money
– Example: Necesito más dinero para comprar eso. (I need more money to buy that.)

Basic Verbs

11. **Ser** – To be (permanent)
– Example: Yo soy estudiante. (I am a student.)
12. **Estar** – To be (temporary)
– Example: Estoy feliz hoy. (I am happy today.)
13. **Tener** – To have
– Example: Tengo dos hermanos. (I have two brothers.)
14. **Hacer** – To do/make
– Example: ¿Qué haces? (What are you doing?)
15. **Ir** – To go
– Example: Vamos a ir al cine. (We are going to the cinema.)
16. **Decir** – To say/tell
– Example: ¿Qué dijiste? (What did you say?)
17. **Poder** – To be able to/can
– Example: ¿Puedes ayudarme? (Can you help me?)
18. **Ver** – To see
– Example: Quiero ver esa película. (I want to see that movie.)
19. **Dar** – To give
– Example: Me dieron un regalo. (They gave me a gift.)
20. **Saber** – To know (facts)
– Example: No la respuesta. (I don’t know the answer.)

Adjectives

21. **Grande** – Big
– Example: Mi perro es muy grande. (My dog is very big.)
22. **Pequeño/Pequeña** – Small
– Example: Tengo una casa pequeña. (I have a small house.)
23. **Bueno/Buena** – Good
– Example: Esta comida está muy buena. (This food is very good.)
24. **Malo/Mala** – Bad
– Example: Tuve un día malo. (I had a bad day.)
25. **Nuevo/Nueva** – New
– Example: Compré un coche nuevo. (I bought a new car.)
26. **Viejo/Vieja** – Old
– Example: Mi casa es muy vieja. (My house is very old.)
27. **Bonito/Bonita** – Pretty
– Example: Qué bonita es esa flor. (How pretty that flower is.)
28. **Feo/Fea** – Ugly
– Example: Este cuadro es feo. (This painting is ugly.)
29. **Alto/Alta** – Tall
– Example: Mi hermano es muy alto. (My brother is very tall.)
30. **Bajo/Baja** – Short
– Example: Soy más baja que mi hermana. (I am shorter than my sister.)

Adverbs and Prepositions

31. **Aquí** – Here
– Example: Estoy aquí. (I am here.)
32. **Allí** – There
– Example: El libro está allí. (The book is there.)
33. **Siempre** – Always
– Example: Ella siempre llega tarde. (She always arrives late.)
34. **Nunca** – Never
– Example: Nunca he estado en París. (I have never been to Paris.)
35. **Ayer** – Yesterday
– Example: Ayer fue mi cumpleaños. (Yesterday was my birthday.)
36. **Hoy** – Today
– Example: Hoy es un buen día. (Today is a good day.)
37. **Mañana** – Tomorrow
– Example: Nos vemos mañana. (See you tomorrow.)
38. **Con** – With
– Example: Voy al cine con mis amigos. (I am going to the cinema with my friends.)
39. **Sin** – Without
– Example: No puedo vivir sin ti. (I can’t live without you.)
40. **Entre** – Between
– Example: Mi casa está entre la escuela y el supermercado. (My house is between the school and the supermarket.)

Common Expressions

41. **Hola** – Hello
– Example: Hola, ¿cómo estás? (Hello, how are you?)
42. **Adiós** – Goodbye
– Example: Adiós, nos vemos mañana. (Goodbye, see you tomorrow.)
43. **Por favor** – Please
– Example: ¿Puedes ayudarme, por favor? (Can you help me, please?)
44. **Gracias** – Thank you
– Example: Gracias por tu ayuda. (Thank you for your help.)
45. **Lo siento** – I’m sorry
– Example: Lo siento, no quise ofenderte. (I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to offend you.)
46. **Sí** – Yes
– Example: , quiero ir contigo. (Yes, I want to go with you.)
47. **No** – No
– Example: No, no puedo ir. (No, I can’t go.)
48. **¿Cómo?** – How?
– Example: ¿Cómo estás? (How are you?)
49. **¿Qué?** – What?
– Example: ¿Qué es eso? (What is that?)
50. **¿Por qué?** – Why?
– Example: ¿Por qué estás triste? (Why are you sad?)

Conclusion

Mastering these 50 essential words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in Spanish at the A2 level. It’s important to practice these words regularly and incorporate them into your daily conversations. You can create flashcards, use language learning apps, or even write sentences using these words to improve your retention. Remember, consistency is key when learning a new language. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)

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