Learning a new language can be both an exciting and challenging journey. Marathi, the official language of Maharashtra, India, is a rich and vibrant language with a long history. If you’re just starting out, it’s essential to build a strong foundation by learning some basic vocabulary. This article will introduce you to 50 essential words you need to know for Marathi at the A1 level. Understanding these words will help you with basic conversations, understanding common phrases, and getting a feel for the language’s structure.
1. **Namaskar** (नमस्कार) – Hello
2. **Ho** (हो) – Yes
3. **Nahi** (नाही) – No
4. **Dhanyavad** (धन्यवाद) – Thank you
5. **Kripaya** (कृपया) – Please
6. **Shubha Sakal** (शुभ सकाळ) – Good morning
7. **Shubha Sandhya** (शुभ संध्या) – Good evening
8. **Shubha Ratri** (शुभ रात्री) – Good night
9. **Nava Kay Ahe?** (नाव काय आहे?) – What is your name?
10. **Majha Nav … Ahe** (माझं नाव … आहे) – My name is…
Greetings and basic phrases are the foundation of any language. Understanding how to greet someone and introduce yourself is crucial. In Marathi, “Namaskar” is a universal greeting that can be used at any time of the day. Knowing how to say “Thank you” and “Please” will help you in polite conversations.
11. **Ek** (एक) – One
12. **Don** (दोन) – Two
13. **Teen** (तीन) – Three
14. **Char** (चार) – Four
15. **Panch** (पाच) – Five
16. **Saha** (सहा) – Six
17. **Sat** (सात) – Seven
18. **Aath** (आठ) – Eight
19. **Nau** (नऊ) – Nine
20. **Daha** (दहा) – Ten
Understanding numbers is essential for everyday tasks such as shopping, telling time, and giving or asking for quantities. The numbers in Marathi are straightforward and once you get the hang of the first ten, it becomes easier to build upon them.
21. **Karne** (करणे) – To do
22. **Bolne** (बोलणे) – To speak
23. **Khaane** (खाणे) – To eat
24. **Pine** (पिणे) – To drink
25. **Chalne** (चालणे) – To walk
26. **Bhaagne** (पळणे) – To run
27. **Vachne** (वाचणे) – To read
28. **Lekhan Karne** (लेखन करणे) – To write
29. **Gheune** (घेणे) – To take
30. **Deune** (देणे) – To give
Verbs are the action words in any language. Knowing these common verbs will help you describe daily activities and actions, making your conversations more dynamic and meaningful.
31. **Kutumb** (कुटुंब) – Family
32. **Aai** (आई) – Mother
33. **Vadil** (वडील) – Father
34. **Bhau** (भाऊ) – Brother
35. **Bahini** (बहिणी) – Sister
36. **Mitram** (मित्र) – Friend
37. **Patni** (पत्नी) – Wife
38. **Pati** (पती) – Husband
39. **Mula** (मुलं) – Children
40. **Aaji** (आजी) – Grandmother
Family and relationships are integral parts of daily life. Knowing how to refer to family members and relationships helps in both personal and social conversations. These words are also commonly used in everyday dialogues and cultural contexts.
41. **Pustak** (पुस्तक) – Book
42. **Pen** (पेन) – Pen
43. **Khurchi** (खुर्ची) – Chair
44. **Table** (टेबल) – Table
45. **Ghadi** (घड्याळ) – Watch/Clock
46. **Ghar** (घर) – House
47. **Dar** (दार) – Door
48. **Khidki** (खिडकी) – Window
49. **Bhat** (भात) – Rice
50. **Paani** (पाणी) – Water
Common objects are essential for describing your surroundings and talking about everyday life. These words will help you describe items around you, enhancing your ability to communicate effectively.
Learning a new language is a step-by-step process. By starting with these 50 essential words, you’re laying a solid foundation for your Marathi language skills. These words will not only help you in basic conversations but also give you a sense of confidence to explore more complex vocabulary and sentences in Marathi. Remember, practice is key. Try to use these words in your daily routine, in conversations, and while thinking. This will make you more comfortable and proficient in the language over time. Happy learning!
