50 Essential Words You Need to Know for German at the A2 Level

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Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging, especially when you’re progressing from beginner to more advanced levels. If you’re studying German and are currently at the A2 level, you might be looking to expand your vocabulary to better understand and participate in conversations. The German A2 level focuses on familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. To help you on this journey, we’ve compiled a list of 50 essential words you need to know for German at the A2 level. These words will aid in improving your communication skills, comprehension, and confidence in using the language.

Basic Verbs

1. **machen** – to do/make
– Example: Was machst du heute? (What are you doing today?)

2. **essen** – to eat
– Example: Ich esse gern Pizza. (I like to eat pizza.)

3. **trinken** – to drink
– Example: Trinkst du Kaffee? (Do you drink coffee?)

4. **gehen** – to go
– Example: Wir gehen ins Kino. (We are going to the cinema.)

5. **kommen** – to come
– Example: Kommst du mit? (Are you coming along?)

6. **sehen** – to see/watch
– Example: Ich sehe fern. (I am watching TV.)

7. **lesen** – to read
– Example: Liest du Bücher? (Do you read books?)

8. **schreiben** – to write
– Example: Ich schreibe eine E-Mail. (I am writing an email.)

9. **hören** – to hear/listen
– Example: Hörst du Musik? (Do you listen to music?)

10. **sprechen** – to speak
– Example: Er spricht Deutsch. (He speaks German.)

Common Nouns

11. **das Haus** – house
– Example: Mein Haus ist groß. (My house is big.)

12. **der Freund** / **die Freundin** – friend (male/female)
– Example: Mein Freund heißt Peter. (My friend is named Peter.)

13. **die Familie** – family
– Example: Meine Familie ist klein. (My family is small.)

14. **das Auto** – car
– Example: Das Auto ist rot. (The car is red.)

15. **die Arbeit** – work/job
– Example: Ich habe viel Arbeit. (I have a lot of work.)

16. **die Schule** – school
– Example: Die Schule beginnt um acht Uhr. (School starts at eight o’clock.)

17. **das Buch** – book
– Example: Ich lese ein Buch. (I am reading a book.)

18. **die Stadt** – city
– Example: Die Stadt ist schön. (The city is beautiful.)

19. **der Tag** – day
– Example: Der Tag war lang. (The day was long.)

20. **das Geld** – money
– Example: Ich habe kein Geld. (I have no money.)

Adjectives

21. **gut** – good
– Example: Das Essen ist gut. (The food is good.)

22. **schlecht** – bad
– Example: Das Wetter ist schlecht. (The weather is bad.)

23. **groß** – big/large
– Example: Das Haus ist groß. (The house is big.)

24. **klein** – small
– Example: Der Hund ist klein. (The dog is small.)

25. **alt** – old
– Example: Der Mann ist alt. (The man is old.)

26. **neu** – new
– Example: Das Auto ist neu. (The car is new.)

27. **schön** – beautiful
– Example: Die Blume ist schön. (The flower is beautiful.)

28. **teuer** – expensive
– Example: Das Kleid ist teuer. (The dress is expensive.)

29. **billig** – cheap
– Example: Das Buch ist billig. (The book is cheap.)

30. **langsam** – slow
– Example: Der Zug ist langsam. (The train is slow.)

Useful Phrases

31. **Wie geht’s?** – How are you?
– Example: Wie geht’s dir? (How are you?)

32. **Ich verstehe nicht.** – I don’t understand.
– Example: Entschuldigung, ich verstehe nicht. (Sorry, I don’t understand.)

33. **Können Sie mir helfen?** – Can you help me?
– Example: Entschuldigung, können Sie mir helfen? (Excuse me, can you help me?)

34. **Ich habe eine Frage.** – I have a question.
– Example: Entschuldigung, ich habe eine Frage. (Excuse me, I have a question.)

35. **Wo ist die Toilette?** – Where is the bathroom?
– Example: Entschuldigung, wo ist die Toilette? (Excuse me, where is the bathroom?)

Numbers and Quantifiers

36. **eins** – one
– Example: Ich habe eins. (I have one.)

37. **zwei** – two
– Example: Ich habe zwei Bücher. (I have two books.)

38. **drei** – three
– Example: Drei Personen sind hier. (Three people are here.)

39. **viele** – many
– Example: Viele Leute sind hier. (Many people are here.)

40. **wenige** – few
– Example: Wenige Kinder spielen draußen. (Few children are playing outside.)

Time Expressions

41. **heute** – today
– Example: Heute ist Montag. (Today is Monday.)

42. **morgen** – tomorrow
– Example: Morgen gehe ich einkaufen. (Tomorrow I will go shopping.)

43. **gestern** – yesterday
– Example: Gestern war Sonntag. (Yesterday was Sunday.)

44. **jetzt** – now
– Example: Ich bin jetzt fertig. (I am finished now.)

45. **später** – later
– Example: Ich komme später. (I will come later.)

Basic Prepositions

46. **in** – in
– Example: Ich bin in der Stadt. (I am in the city.)

47. **auf** – on
– Example: Das Buch ist auf dem Tisch. (The book is on the table.)

48. **unter** – under
– Example: Der Hund ist unter dem Tisch. (The dog is under the table.)

49. **neben** – next to
– Example: Das Auto steht neben dem Haus. (The car is next to the house.)

50. **mit** – with
– Example: Ich gehe mit dir. (I am going with you.)

Conclusion

Mastering these 50 essential words will significantly enhance your ability to understand and communicate in German at the A2 level. By incorporating these words into your daily practice, you will find yourself becoming more comfortable and confident in your German language skills. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and consistency is key. Practice these words regularly, use them in sentences, and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations. Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)

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