영어에서 Third Conditional은 과거에 다른 결과를 가져올 수 있었던 상황에 대해 이야기할 때 사용하는 문법 구조입니다. 우리는 종종 이를 ‘과거의 가정법’이라고 부릅니다. Third Conditional을 사용할 때는 ‘if’ 절에 past perfect tense를 사용하고, 주요 문장에서는 ‘would have’ 뒤에 past participle을 사용합니다. 이러한 문장은 현실과 다른 상상을 나타낼 때 유용하게 사용할 수 있습니다.
이 연습에서는 다양한 문장을 통해 Third Conditional 형태를 연습할 수 있도록 준비했습니다. 각 문장에서 빈칸에 올바른 단어나 구를 찾아 채우며, 이러한 문장 구조에 익숙해지는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 문장을 주의 깊게 읽고, 실제 상황에서 이 문법을 어떻게 활용할 수 있는지 생각해보면서 연습해 보세요.
Exercise 1: Third Conditional 문장 완성하기
If I *had known* (know) it was your birthday yesterday, I would have bought a gift.
She *would have gone* (go) to the party if she hadn’t been so tired.
If he *had taken* (take) the job, he would now be living in Paris.
We *wouldn’t have missed* (not miss) the concert if we had left home earlier.
If you *hadn’t spent* (not spend) all your money, you could have joined us on vacation.
I *wouldn’t have lost* (not lose) weight if I hadn’t started exercising.
They *would have been* (be) happier if they had made a different decision.
If she *had studied* (study) harder, she would have passed the exam.
If it *hadn’t rained* (not rain), we would have had the picnic.
You *would have been* (be) on time if you hadn’t missed the bus.
If we *had known* (know) about the traffic, we would have taken a different route.
He *wouldn’t have felt* (not feel) so ill if he hadn’t eaten so much.
If they *had arrived* (arrive) earlier, they would have seen the opening ceremony.
If I *hadn’t lost* (not lose) my map, I would have found the place easily.
She *wouldn’t have been* (not be) late if her alarm had gone off.
Exercise 2: Third Conditional 문단 완성하기
If he *hadn’t forgotten* (not forget) to set his alarm, he wouldn’t have been late for the interview.
If you *had taken* (take) notes during the lecture, you would have understood the topic better.
I *would have visited* (visit) you if I had known you were in the hospital.
If they *had informed* (inform) us about the cancellation, we wouldn’t have shown up.
If I *hadn’t been* (not be) so nervous, I would have performed better.
They *would have enjoyed* (enjoy) their trip more if it hadn’t rained the whole time.
If you *hadn’t ignored* (not ignore) the warning signs, you wouldn’t have gotten lost.
We *wouldn’t have failed* (not fail) the project if we had worked together.
If you *had checked* (check) the schedule, you wouldn’t have missed the train.
He *would have appreciated* (appreciate) the gesture if he had understood the effort you made.
If she *had taken* (take) the medicine, she wouldn’t have gotten worse.
If I *had realized* (realize) the importance of the meeting, I would have rescheduled my trip.
If we *had been* (be) more careful, we wouldn’t have lost the contract.
You *would have passed* (pass) the driving test if you hadn’t been so anxious.
If they *hadn’t overbooked* (not overbook) the flight, we would have left on time.
