Simple Past와 Present Perfect는 영어에서 가장 기본적인 시제 중 두 가지입니다. Simple Past는 과거에 일어난 특정한 시점이나 끝난 행동을 나타내는 반면, Present Perfect는 과거에 시작하여 현재까지 연결되거나 현재의 결과에 영향을 미치는 행동을 표현하는데 사용됩니다. 이 두 시제를 구분하여 사용하는 것은 영어를 배우는 학습자들에게 중요한 부분입니다.
이 연습에서는 Simple Past와 Present Perfect를 활용한 문장을 완성하는 연습을 하게 될 것입니다. 아래의 문장들 속에 누락된 동사를 적절한 형태로 채워 넣으며, 각 시제를 언제 사용하는지 익혀보세요. 문제 풀이 후, 정답을 확인하면서 자신의 이해도를 점검해보세요.
I *visited* (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
She *bought* (buy) a new car a few days ago.
They *did* (do) their homework yesterday evening.
We *watched* (watch) a movie last night.
He *wrote* (write) an email to his friend this morning.
Did you *hear* (hear) the news about the election last week?
She *decided* (decide) to quit her job a month ago.
The train *left* (leave) at 9 PM sharp last night.
I *forgot* (forget) my wallet at the restaurant yesterday.
We *met* (meet) them at the conference last year.
He *opened* (open) the store early in the morning.
Did they *finish* (finish) the project on time?
The book *was* (be) really interesting.
She *taught* (teach) English before she started a new job.
They *played* (play) soccer in the park this weekend.
I have *eaten* (eat) sushi before.
She has *visited* (visit) Paris three times.
They have *done* (do) their homework already.
We have *watched* (watch) that show.
He has *written* (write) five emails this morning.
Have you ever *heard* (hear) this song?
She has *decided* (decide) to take a new job.
The train has *left* (leave) already.
I have *forgotten* (forget) his name.
We have *met* (meet) them at several events over the years.
He has *opened* (open) a new bank account.
Have they *finished* (finish) the project yet?
The author has *been* (be) very successful with her recent book.
She has *taught* (teach) English in several different countries.
They have *played* (play) soccer for many years.
