영어를 배우는 학생들에게 가장 중요한 시제 중 하나는 과거 시제입니다. 이 중에서도 Simple Past 시제와 Past Perfect 시제는 일상 대화는 물론, 글쓰기에서도 자주 사용되는 구조이기 때문에 정확히 이해하고 사용할 수 있어야 합니다. Simple Past 시제는 주로 과거의 특정 시점에 일어난 일을 나타내는데 사용되며, Past Perfect 시제는 과거의 어떤 시점 이전에 이미 일어난 일을 설명할 때 사용됩니다.
이 연습을 통해, 학생들은 각각의 시제가 어떻게 구성되고, 언제 사용되는지를 보다 잘 이해할 수 있을 것입니다. 문장을 적절한 단어로 채워 넣으며, 학생들은 실제 영어를 사용하는데 필요한 시제 활용 능력을 향상시킬 수 있을 것입니다. 각 운동 마다 15개의 문장이 제공되며, 학생들은 문맥을 고려하여 올바른 단어를 선택해야 합니다.
Simple Past & Past Perfect 연습문제 1
She had already *left* [depart] by the time I arrived at her house.
I *did not see* [negative] him at the party last night.
By the time we got to the cinema, the movie had already *started* [begin].
I *wrote* [pen] a letter to my grandmother last week.
They had never *seen* [experience] such a beautiful sunset before their trip to Hawaii.
She *made* [create] a delicious cake for her son’s birthday party.
After he had *finished* [complete] his homework, he went out to play soccer.
The cat *hid* [conceal] under the bed during the thunderstorm last night.
By the time the firefighters arrived, the building had *burned* [flame] down.
Marie *felt* [emotion] sad after watching the romantic movie.
Had you ever *visited* [travel] Europe before your trip last summer?
I *met* [encounter] an old friend while I was walking in the park.
He *bought* [purchase] a new car three days ago.
They had *completed* [finalize] the project before the deadline.
After she had *read* [peruse] the novel, she understood why it was so popular.
Simple Past & Past Perfect 연습문제 2
The children *had gone* [leave] to bed before the parents arrived home.
When I reached the station, the train *had already left* [depart].
I *played* [perform] the violin when I was in high school.
Had they *finished* [complete] eating when you called?
Before she moved to London, she *had lived* [reside] in Paris for two years.
The team *won* [victory] the championship last year.
We *sat* [rest] down to rest after walking for three hours.
She *had never tried* [experience] sushi before her visit to Japan.
I *lost* [misplace] my wallet on my way to work yesterday.
Before the invention of smartphones, people *had used* [utilize] maps to get around.
The museum *closed* [shut] at 5 pm last Saturday.
He *was* [be] afraid because he had never flown in an airplane before.
They *had discussed* [talk] the plan several times before making a decision.
Jennifer *forgot* [fail to remember] to send us the invitation to her wedding.
After the heavy rain, we found that the road *had been washed* [clean] away.
