영어에서 분사(participles)는 매우 중요한 문법 포인트 중 하나입니다. 분사는 주로 형용사로 사용되어 문장에서 명사를 수식하거나 진행 중인 동작을 설명하는 데 사용됩니다. 두 가지 주요 유형의 분사가 있는데, 현재 분사는 ‘-ing’를 끝에 추가하여 만들고 과거 분사는 주로 ‘-ed’를 끝에 추가하여 만들지만, 불규칙 동사는 별도의 과거 분사 형태를 가집니다.
이 연습에서 우리는 현재 분사와 과거 분사를 사용하는 문장을 통해 분사의 활용법을 배우고 익힐 수 있습니다. 각 문장에는 빈칸이 있으며, 학습자는 적절한 분사 형태를 넣어 문장을 완성해야 합니다. 문법 지식을 강화하고 실제 언어 사용에 적용할 수 있는 좋은 방법이 될 것입니다.
현재 분사를 사용한 문장 연습
The cat, *sitting* (sit) by the window, watched the birds.
*Holding* (hold) the handrail, she stepped cautiously down the icy stairs.
You will find the keys in the top drawer, *lying* (lie) next to the scissors.
She received a standing ovation, *basking* (bask) in the applause of the audience.
The book *laying* (lay) on the table is mine.
*Running* (run) late, he decided to skip breakfast and head straight to work.
I could hear the children *laughing* (laugh) in the backyard.
The dog *wagging* (wag) its tail is very friendly.
Thank you for *coming* (come) to my birthday party.
The cake, *cooling* (cool) on the counter, was for dessert.
*Avoiding* (avoid) eye contact, she walked quickly past her ex-boyfriend.
They entered the room, *talking* (talk) loudly about their weekend plans.
She kept the message, *treasuring* (treasure) it as a keepsake.
The kettle *boiling* (boil) on the stove is signaling that the water is ready for tea.
*Looking* (look) out the window, he saw the storm clouds approaching.
과거 분사를 사용한 문장 연습
The windows, *broken* (break) during the storm, were quickly replaced.
The children, *frightened* (frighten) by the loud noise, huddled together.
The laptop, *stolen* (steal) from the office, contained important files.
An odd feeling of excitement *mixed* (mix) with apprehension filled the room.
The movie, *directed* (direct) by a renowned filmmaker, received critical acclaim.
We were *surrounded* (surround) by beautiful scenery at every turn.
Known for her wisdom, the queen was *respected* (respect) by all.
The *discarded* (discard) items were collected for recycling.
Her homework, left *unfinished* (finish), was a sign of her distraction.
The advice *given* (give) by my mentor has been incredibly helpful.
Completely *exhausted* (exhaust), he collapsed on the couch after the marathon.
The evidence was carefully *examined* (examine) by the detectives.
Feeling *overwhelmed* (overwhelm) by the workload, she took a short break.
The path *covered* (cover) in autumn leaves led to the old cabin.
*Inspired* (inspire) by true events, the film tells the story of an epic adventure.
