영어의 시제를 효과적으로 배우는 것은 언어를 제대로 구사하기 위해 중요한 요소 중 하나입니다. 이번 영어 문법 운동을 통해 각기 다른 시제가 어떻게 사용되는지 직접 연습해 볼 기회를 갖게 됩니다. 시제는 시간에 따라 동작이나 상태가 언제 일어나는지를 나타냅니다. 우리는 일상 대화뿐만 아니라, 글을 쓸 때도 올바른 시제를 사용함으로써 정확한 의미를 전달할 수 있습니다.
이 연습에서는 다양한 영어 시제를 이해하고, 그것들을 문장에 적절히 적용하는 법을 연습할 것입니다. 여러분이 익숙해져야 할 주요 시제들로는 현재 시제, 과거 시제, 미래 시제 등이 있으며, 각 시제 내에서도 여러 가지 변형이 있습니다. 연습 문제를 풀면서 시제를 식별하고, 정확한 형태로 문장을 완성해 봅시다.
Exercise 1: Present Tenses
She *studies* (study) English every day.
I *am* (be) going to the gym right now.
They *do* (do) not like spicy food.
The garden *looks* (look) beautiful in spring.
He *is* (be) always late for meetings.
It *rains* (rain) a lot in the autumn.
The train *leaves* (leave) at 9 o’clock sharp every morning.
She *doesn’t eat* (not eat) meat or dairy products.
I usually *cook* (cook) dinner for my family.
The earth *revolves* (revolve) around the sun.
The kids *are* (be) playing in the park right now.
My sister *has* (have) a collection of old coins.
He *does* (do) his homework in the evening.
Ann *doesn’t get* (not get) up early on Sundays.
She *is reading* (be reading) a book about history.
Exercise 2: Past and Future Tenses
Last night, I *watched* (watch) a very interesting movie.
She *was* (be) born in 1990.
They *had* (have) dinner at a restaurant yesterday.
We *will travel* (travel) to Japan next year.
You *didn’t finish* (not finish) your project on time.
Tomorrow, I *am going* (be going) to visit my aunt.
Did she *mention* (mention) anything about the new project?
He *wasn’t* (not be) interested in the offer.
She *will be* (be) starting her new job on Monday.
Last week, the company *announced* (announce) a breakthrough in technology.
I think it *will rain* (rain) tomorrow.
When he arrived, the show *had already started* (already start).
The scientist *is going to present* (be going to present) his findings at the conference.
We *were* (be) at the beach all day yesterday.
They *will have* (have) completed the project by next month.
