Basic Nouns

Nouns are the building blocks of any language. Here are some basic Icelandic nouns you should know:

– **Hús** (house)
– **Bíll** (car)
– **Bók** (book)
– **Barn** (child)
– **Hundur** (dog)
– **Köttur** (cat)
– **Matur** (food)
– **Vatn** (water)
– **Búð** (store)
– **Veður** (weather)

These nouns will help you talk about common objects and concepts you encounter in daily life.

Common Verbs

Verbs are essential for describing actions. Here are some common Icelandic verbs:

– **Að vera** (to be)
– **Að hafa** (to have)
– **Að fara** (to go)
– **Að koma** (to come)
– **Að gera** (to do/make)
– **Að borða** (to eat)
– **Að drekka** (to drink)
– **Að sjá** (to see)
– **Að segja** (to say)
– **Að tala** (to talk)

Understanding these verbs will allow you to form basic sentences and convey actions effectively.

Useful Adjectives

Adjectives help you describe nouns more vividly. Here are some useful Icelandic adjectives:

– **Stór** (big)
– **Lítill** (small)
– **Fallegur** (beautiful)
– **Góður** (good)
– **Vondur** (bad)
– **Heitur** (hot)
– **Kaldur** (cold)
– **Hár** (tall)
– **Lágur** (short)
– **Glaður** (happy)

Using these adjectives will add more detail to your conversations and descriptions.

Numbers and Time

Understanding numbers and time is crucial for everyday interactions. Here are the Icelandic words for numbers and time-related terms:

– **Einn** (one)
– **Tveir** (two)
– **Þrír** (three)
– **Fjórir** (four)
– **Fimm** (five)
– **Sex** (six)
– **Sjö** (seven)
– **Átta** (eight)
– **Níu** (nine)
– **Tíu** (ten)

Time-related terms:
– **Klukka** (clock)
– **Tími** (time)
– **Mínúta** (minute)
– **Stund** (hour)
– **Dagur** (day)
– **Vika** (week)
– **Mánuður** (month)
– **Ár** (year)

Knowing these words will help you manage your daily schedule and understand time-related discussions.

Common Phrases

Here are some common Icelandic phrases that will be useful in everyday conversations:

– **Hvað heitir þú?** (What is your name?)
– **Ég heiti…** (My name is…)
– **Hvernig hefur þú það?** (How are you?)
– **Ég hef það gott, takk.** (I am fine, thank you.)
– **Gaman að sjá þig.** (Nice to see you.)
– **Vinsamlegast** (Please)
– **Takk fyrir** (Thank you)
– **Hvar er…** (Where is…)
– **Hversu mikið kostar þetta?** (How much does this cost?)
– **Getur þú hjálpað mér?** (Can you help me?)

These phrases will help you navigate through basic social interactions and requests.

Days of the Week and Months

Knowing the days of the week and months is essential for planning and understanding dates. Here are the Icelandic words for them:

Days of the week:
– **Mánudagur** (Monday)
– **Þriðjudagur** (Tuesday)
– **Miðvikudagur** (Wednesday)
– **Fimmtudagur** (Thursday)
– **Föstudagur** (Friday)
– **Laugardagur** (Saturday)
– **Sunnudagur** (Sunday)

Months of the year:
– **Janúar** (January)
– **Febrúar** (February)
– **Mars** (March)
– **Apríl** (April)
– **Maí** (May)
– **Júní** (June)
– **Júlí** (July)
– **Ágúst** (August)
– **September** (September)
– **Október** (October)
– **Nóvember** (November)
– **Desember** (December)

Colors

Colors are often used in descriptions. Here are some Icelandic words for colors:

– **Rauður** (red)
– **Grænn** (green)
– **Blár** (blue)
– **Gulur** (yellow)
– **Svartur** (black)
– **Hvítur** (white)
– **Brúnn** (brown)
– **Grár** (gray)
– **Fjólublár** (purple)
– **Bleikur** (pink)

Knowing these words will help you describe objects and preferences more accurately.

Food and Drink

Understanding food and drink vocabulary is essential for dining out or grocery shopping. Here are some useful Icelandic words related to food and drink:

– **Braud** (bread)
– **Mjólk** (milk)
– **Kaffi** (coffee)
– **Te** (tea)
– **Ostur** (cheese)
– **Kjöt** (meat)
– **Grænmeti** (vegetables)
– **Ávextir** (fruits)
– **Vatn** (water)
– **Safi** (juice)

These words will be particularly useful when you’re ordering food or shopping for groceries.

Family and Relationships

Talking about family and relationships is a common topic of conversation. Here are some Icelandic words related to family and relationships:

– **Faðir** (father)
– **Móðir** (mother)
– **Bróðir** (brother)
– **Systir** (sister)
– **Sonur** (son)
– **Dóttir** (daughter)
– **Amma** (grandmother)
– **Afi** (grandfather)
– **Vinur** (friend)
– **Kærasti** (boyfriend)
– **Kærasta** (girlfriend)

These words will help you talk about your family and relationships with others.

Travel and Directions

When traveling or asking for directions, these Icelandic words will come in handy:

– **Flugvöllur** (airport)
– **Lestarstöð** (train station)
– **Hótel** (hotel)
– **Veitingastaður** (restaurant)
– **Strætóstoppistöð** (bus stop)
– **Bílaleiga** (car rental)
– **Hægra** (right)
– **Vinstra** (left)
– **Beint áfram** (straight ahead)
– **Bak við** (behind)

Understanding these words will make your travel experience in Iceland smoother and more enjoyable.

Health and Emergencies

It’s important to know some basic health and emergency vocabulary. Here are some Icelandic words that can be useful:

– **Læknir** (doctor)
– **Sjúkrahús** (hospital)
– **Apótek** (pharmacy)
– **Lögregla** (police)
– **Slökkvilið** (fire department)
– **Sjúkrabíll** (ambulance)
– **Hjálp** (help)
– **Veikur** (sick)
– **Slys** (accident)
– **Neyðartilvik** (emergency)

These words will help you communicate effectively in case of a health issue or emergency.

Weather and Nature

Weather is a common topic of conversation, especially in Iceland. Here are some Icelandic words related to weather and nature:

– **Sól** (sun)
– **Rigning** (rain)
– **Snjór** (snow)
– **Vindur** (wind)
– **Ský** (cloud)
– **Hiti** (temperature)
– **Fjall** (mountain)
– **Á** (river)
– **Vatn** (lake)
– **Strönd** (beach)

These words will help you talk about the weather and describe natural surroundings.

Shopping and Services

When shopping or using services, these Icelandic words will be useful:

– **Verslun** (shop)
– **Afsláttur** (discount)
– **Reikningur** (bill)
– **Gjaldmiðill** (currency)
– **Banka** (bank)
– **Peningar** (money)
– **Gjaldkera** (cashier)
– **Þjónusta** (service)
– **Vörur** (goods)
– **Afgreiðsla** (checkout)

Knowing these words will help you navigate shopping experiences and services more easily.

Conclusion

Learning Icelandic can be challenging but also very rewarding. At the A2 level, you have the foundation to build more complex sentences and engage in more meaningful conversations. By mastering these essential Icelandic words and phrases, you’ll be better equipped to navigate everyday situations, enhance your fluency, and deepen your understanding of Icelandic culture. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to use these words in real-life conversations. Happy learning!