Break down: 분석하다, 파괴하다
When she tried to explain the theory, she had to break it down into simpler terms.

Bring up: 언급하다
He brought up a very interesting point during the meeting.

Call off: 취소하다
The game was called off due to rain.

Come across: 우연히 만나다
I came across an old friend while I was walking through the park.

Cut back: 줄이다
We need to cut back on our expenses.

Fill out: (서류 등을) 작성하다
Please fill out this application form and return it to me.

Give up: 포기하다
He gave up smoking last year.

Hold on: 기다리다
Hold on a minute, I need to check something.

Keep on: 계속하다
She kept on talking even though I was clearly uninterested.

Look into: 조사하다
The police are looking into the circumstances of the accident.

Make up: 만들어내다, 화해하다
He made up a story about why he was late.

Put off: 연기하다
We had to put off our meeting until next week.

Run into: 우연히 만나다
I ran into my teacher at the supermarket.

Set up: 설치하다, 준비하다
Can you help me set up the equipment?

Take over: 인수하다, 장악하다
The new manager took over the project last month.

Turn down: 거절하다
She turned down the job offer because she thought it was too far from her house.

Work out: 운동하다, 해결하다
I work out at the gym three times a week.

Get along: 잘 지내다
She gets along well with all of her colleagues.

Look forward to: 기대하다
I’m looking forward to the weekend.

Pass out: 기절하다
He passed out from the heat during the parade.

Show up: 나타나다
She showed up late to the party.

Throw away: 버리다
Don’t throw away those boxes; we can use them for storage.

Turn up: 나타나다
He turned up unexpectedly at my house last night.

Watch out: 조심하다
Watch out! There’s a car coming!

이처럼 구동사는 일상 대화는 물론, 공식적인 문서 작성 시에도 자주 사용되는 표현들입니다. 올바른 구동사 사용은 영어 실력을 한 단계 끌어올릴 수 있는 중요한 요소이므로, 다양한 문장에서 이들을 적용해 보며 익혀보시길 권장합니다.