수동태는 주로 행동이 누구에 의해 수행되었는지 강조할 때, 혹은 행위자를 모르거나 언급하기 원치 않을 때 사용됩니다. 이 연습을 통해 수동태를 올바르게 형성하고, 영어를 더 정확하고 유창하게 구사하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 다음 연습들은 여러분의 영어 수동태 실력 향상에 유익할 것입니다.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct passive form
The document *was signed* (sign) by all parties yesterday.
The children *are being taught* (teach) English by the new teacher.
Our car *has been fixed* (fix) by the mechanic last week.
The windows *should be cleaned* (clean) every month.
New regulations *will be implemented* (implement) next year.
The house *was built* (build) in the 18th century.
The cake *has been eaten* (eat) by someone in the office.
The books *must be returned* (return) to the library by next Friday.
The instructions *were not followed* (not follow) correctly.
That song *has been played* (play) on the radio several times today.
The keys *might be left* (leave) on the table.
The cat *was being chased* (chase) by the dog when we arrived.
Many trees *have been planted* (plant) by our community this year.
The message *was delivered* (deliver) by the courier yesterday.
Homework *should be done* (do) before watching TV.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct passive form
The document (sign) by all parties yesterday.
The children (teach) English by the new teacher.
Our car (fix) by the mechanic last week.
The windows (clean) every month.
New regulations (implement) next year.
The house (build) in the 18th century.
The cake (eat) by someone in the office.
The books (return) to the library by next Friday.
The instructions (not follow) correctly.
That song (play) on the radio several times today.
The keys (leave) on the table.
The cat (chase) by the dog when we arrived.
Many trees (plant) by our community this year.
The message (deliver) by the courier yesterday.
Homework (do) before watching TV.
Exercise 2: Transform the following sentences into passive voice
The chef cooks the meals every day. -> The meals *are cooked* (cook) by the chef every day.
They cancelled the meeting due to bad weather. -> The meeting *was cancelled* (cancel) due to bad weather.
Someone will finish the project next week. -> The project *will be finished* (finish) next week.
We have delivered the package to your doorstep. -> The package *has been delivered* (deliver) to your doorstep.
They are constructing a new bridge over the river. -> A new bridge *is being constructed* (construct) over the river.
The secretary answers all the calls. -> All the calls *are answered* (answer) by the secretary.
Mary had fed the dogs before leaving. -> The dogs *had been fed* (feed) by Mary before leaving.
You must submit the assignments on time. -> The assignments *must be submitted* (submit) on time.
People saw him leave the building. -> He *was seen* (see) leaving the building.
The manager will review the report. -> The report *will be reviewed* (review) by the manager.
The company has launched a new product. -> A new product *has been launched* (launch) by the company.
They are painting the house this weekend. -> The house *is being painted* (paint) this weekend.
Tom had locked the door before going to bed. -> The door *had been locked* (lock) by Tom before going to bed.
They must fix the errors in the document. -> The errors in the document *must be fixed* (fix).
The students are organizing a charity event. -> A charity event *is being organized* (organize) by the students.
Exercise 2: Transform the following sentences into passive voice
The chef cooks the meals every day. -> The meals (cook) by the chef every day.
They cancelled the meeting due to bad weather. -> The meeting (cancel) due to bad weather.
Someone will finish the project next week. -> The project (finish) next week.
We have delivered the package to your doorstep. -> The package (deliver) to your doorstep.
They are constructing a new bridge over the river. -> A new bridge (construct) over the river.
The secretary answers all the calls. -> All the calls (answer) by the secretary.
Mary had fed the dogs before leaving. -> The dogs (feed) by Mary before leaving.
You must submit the assignments on time. -> The assignments (submit) on time.
People saw him leave the building. -> He (see) leaving the building.
The manager will review the report. -> The report (review) by the manager.
The company has launched a new product. -> A new product (launch) by the company.
They are painting the house this weekend. -> The house (paint) this weekend.
Tom had locked the door before going to bed. -> The door (lock) by Tom before going to bed.
They must fix the errors in the document. -> The errors in the document (fix).
The students are organizing a charity event. -> A charity event (organize) by the students.