영어를 공부하는 학습자들을 위한 문법 연습은, 특히 영어의 시제를 이해하는 데에 중요합니다. 이번 연습에서는 Simple Past와 Past Progressive, 즉 간단한 과거 시제와 과거 진행형에 초점을 맞추어 문장을 완성하는 연습을 할 것입니다. 간단한 과거 시제는 이미 종료된 일이나, 특정한 과거의 시점에서 일어난 일을 나타내며, 과거 진행형은 과거의 특정 시점에 진행 중이었던 행동이나 상태를 표현합니다.
이 연습을 통해 학습자들은 각 시제가 사용되는 상황을 구별하고 적절한 형태를 채워 넣음으로써 문법 실력을 향상시킬 수 있을 것입니다. 문장 속에서 빈칸에 알맞은 동사의 형태를 넣어 문장을 완성하는 연습을 해봅시다. 각 문장마다 정답이 되는 단어는 별표로 표시되어 있으며, 사용자가 올바른 답을 입력하면 자바스크립트 코드를 통해 인식되어 빈칸으로 바뀌게 됩니다.
Exercise 1: Simple Past vs. Past Progressive
I *was reading* (읽고 있었다) a novel when you called last night.
While they *were hiking* (등산하고 있었다), they saw a bear.
She *finished* (완성했다) her homework before she went to the cinema.
The kids *were playing* (놀고 있었다) outside when it started to rain.
When I arrived, they *were discussing* (논의하고 있었다) the new project.
I *did not hear* (들리지 않았다) the phone because I was taking a shower.
Tom *was working* (일하고 있었다) on his essay all night.
Last Monday, she *was traveling* (여행하고 있었다) to London.
We *saw* (보았다) a movie at the theater yesterday.
The baby *was crying* (울고 있었다) when her parents arrived.
While I *was cooking* (요리하고 있었다), the phone rang.
He *broke* (깨뜨렸다) his arm when he was skiing.
They *were waiting* (기다리고 있었다) for the bus when it began to snow.
He *came* (왔다) home very late last night.
At eight o’clock last night, we *were watching* (보고 있었다) our favorite show.
Exercise 2: Simple Past vs. Past Progressive
The sun *was shining* (빛나고 있었다) when I woke up this morning.
While John *was jogging* (조깅하고 있었다), he met his old friend.
She *found* (찾았다) her lost earring under the bed.
The children *were not listening* (듣고 있지 않았다) when the teacher explained the rules.
When the teacher *entered* (들어왔다) the room, the students were studying.
My phone *rang* (울렸다) while I was taking a bath.
Alice *was baking* (구워냈다) cookies when her mother came home.
Last night at six PM, I *was eating* (먹고 있었다) dinner.
They *watched* (지켜보았다) a documentary about sea life.
The artist *was painting* (그리고 있었다) all day yesterday.
While David *was studying* (공부하고 있었다), his brother was playing video games.
He *felt* (느꼈다) very happy after he passed the exam.
The dog *was barking* (짖고 있었다) loudly when the guests arrived.
Lisa *did* (했다) her laundry before going out on Saturday.
As they *were talking* (이야기하고 있었다), someone knocked on the door.