{"id":708003,"date":"2024-06-08T08:42:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b7%e3%82%a2%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%a7%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e8%a9%b1%e3%81%97%e5%90%88%e3%81%86\/"},"modified":"2024-06-08T08:42:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:42:45","slug":"%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b7%e3%82%a2%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%a7%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e8%a9%b1%e3%81%97%e5%90%88%e3%81%86","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/vocabulary\/%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b7%e3%82%a2%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%a7%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e8%a9%b1%e3%81%97%e5%90%88%e3%81%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u969b\u306b\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u969b\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/b> (\u3048\u3053\u308d\u304e\u3084) &#8211; \u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430<\/b> (\u3042\u304f\u308b\u3058\u3083\u3086\u3057\u3083\u3084 \u3059\u308a\u3060) &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3084\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (\u3056\u3050\u308a\u3083\u305a\u306d\u30fc\u306b\u3048) &#8211; \u6c5a\u67d3\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c5a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (\u3050\u308d\u3070\u30fc\u308a\u306e\u3048 \u3071\u3066\u3077\u308c\u306b\u3048) &#8211; \u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0432\u044b\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/b> (\u3076\u3044\u306f\u3077\u306b\u3048 \u304c\u30fc\u305a\u3043) &#8211; \u6392\u6c17\u30ac\u30b9\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3084\u5de5\u5834\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u30ac\u30b9\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/b> (\u3046\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3061\u3043\u307c\u3048 \u3089\u305a\u3073\u3066) &#8211; \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/b> (\u3070\u305e\u3076\u306a\u3076\u308a\u3083\u3048\u307e\u3044 \u3044\u3059\u3068\u3061\u306b\u304d \u3044\u306d\u308b\u304e\u3044) &#8211; \u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5149\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u306a\u3069\u81ea\u7136\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (\u3044\u306d\u308b\u3054\u305a\u3079\u308c\u3058\u306b\u3048) &#8211; \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7bc0\u7d04\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/b> (\u305d\u308b\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3044 \u3044\u306d\u308b\u304e\u3084) &#8211; \u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5149\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/b> (\u3079\u3068\u3089\u308f\u3084 \u3044\u306d\u308b\u304e\u3084) &#8211; \u98a8\u529b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3002\u98a8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n<h3>\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/b> (\u3042\u3068\u30fc\u3069\u3043) &#8211; \u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3002\u30b4\u30df\u3084\u4e0d\u8981\u7269\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/b> (\u307a\u308c\u3089\u307c\u30fc\u3063\u304b) &#8211; \u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/b> (\u3059\u308f\u30fc\u308b\u304b) &#8211; \u57cb\u7acb\u5730\u3002\u30b4\u30df\u3084\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u304c\u96c6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439<\/b> (\u3073\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3089\u304c\u30fc\u3044\u307f) &#8211; \u751f\u5206\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d20\u6750\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/b> (\u305d\u308b\u3066\u308d\u30fc\u3075\u304b \u3080\u30fc\u3055\u3089) &#8211; \u30b4\u30df\u306e\u5206\u5225\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/b> (\u3056\u3057\u305f \u3042\u304f\u308b\u3058\u3083\u3086\u3057\u3083\u3044 \u3059\u308a\u3067) &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (\u3048\u3053\u308d\u304e\u3061\u3047\u3059\u3053\u3048 \u3042\u3076\u3089\u305e\u30fc\u308f\u306b\u3048) &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u3057\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-for-education\/\">\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> (\u3070\u308d\u3093\u3066\u308b\u3059\u3068\u3094\u3041) &#8211; \u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b> (\u304b\u3093\u3071\u30fc\u306b\u3084) &#8211; \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432<\/b> (\u3071\u3055\u30fc\u3069\u304b \u3067\u308a\u3048\u3075) &#8211; \u690d\u6a39\u3002\u6728\u3092\u690d\u3048\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> (\u3044\u305a\u3081\u306b\u3048 \u304f\u308a\u30fc\u307e\u305f) &#8211; \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3002\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/b> (\u3071\u308b\u306b\u3053\u30fc\u3073 \u3048\u3075\u3075\u3047\u304f\u3068) &#8211; \u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u304c\u71b1\u3092\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437<\/b> (\u3046\u3050\u308c\u304d\u3059\u308a \u304c\u305a) &#8211; \u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3002\u71c3\u713c\u3084\u547c\u5438\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30b9\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/b> (\u308a\u3069\u306b\u3053\u30fc\u3073 \u307a\u308a\u304a\u3069) &#8211; \u6c37\u6cb3\u671f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5bd2\u51b7\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6642\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/b> (\u3048\u304f\u3059\u3066\u308c\u307e\u30fc\u308a\u306b\u3048 \u3071\u3054\u3069\u306c\u3044 \u3046\u3059\u308d\u3046\u3073\u3084) &#8211; \u6975\u7aef\u306a\u6c17\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u5929\u5019\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u042d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<h3>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435<\/b> (\u3073\u304a\u3089\u305a\u306e\u3042\u307c\u30fc\u3089\u3058\u3044) &#8211; \u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u751f\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/b> (\u3076\u3044\u307f\u3089\u306b\u3048 \u3073\u3069\u3075) &#8211; \u7a2e\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0412\u044b\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b<\/b> (\u3056\u3057\u3057\u3087\u306c\u3044 \u3073\u3069\u3043) &#8211; \u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u3002\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n<font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 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