{"id":59657,"date":"2023-09-18T22:01:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/reported-speech-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T06:14:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:14:42","slug":"reported-speech-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/reported-speech-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Reported Speech \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3084\u610f\u898b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3068\u3082\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3084\u8003\u3048\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u5831\u9053\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u969b\u3084\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u3069\u304c\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6642\u5236\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001”He said, ‘I am going to the park.'”\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u516c\u5712\u306b\u884c\u304f\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u300d\u3068\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306f”\u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u516c\u5712\u306b\u884c\u304f\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u300d\u3068”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3057\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001”She says, ‘I have a meeting tomorrow.'”\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u300d\u3068\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306f\u3001”\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u300d\u3068”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3084\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001”He said, ‘I hate sushi.'”\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u5bff\u53f8\u304c\u5acc\u3044\u3060\u300d\u3068\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306f\u3001”\u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u5bff\u53f8\u304c\u5acc\u3044\u3060\u300d\u3068”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001”hate”\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092”dislike”\u3084”don’t like”\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001”love”\u3092”like”\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6240\u6709\u683c\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001”She said, ‘This is my car.'”\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u8eca\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306f\u3001”\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8eca\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304b\u3089\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u8868\u73fe<\/h2>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8a00\u8449\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h3>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6587\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u2026\u300d\uff1aHe said, “…”
\n– \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u3001\u300c\u2026\u300d\uff1aShe asked, “…”
\n– \u5f7c\u306f\u53eb\u3093\u3060\u3001\u300c\u2026\u300d\uff1aHe shouted, “…”
\n– \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3001\u300c\u2026\u300d\uff1aShe replied, “…”
\n– \u5f7c\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3001\u300c\u2026\u300d\uff1aHe stated, “…”
\n– \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u2026\u300d\u3068\uff1aShe mentioned, “…”<\/p>\n

2. \u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff1a
\n – “am” \u2192 “was”
\n – “is” \u2192 “was”
\n – “are” \u2192 “were”
\n – “have” \u2192 “had”
\n – “has” \u2192 “had”
\n – “do” \u2192 “did”
\n – “does” \u2192 “did”
\n – “will” \u2192 “would”
\n – “can” \u2192 “could”
\n – “must” \u2192 “had to”
\n – “shall” \u2192 “should”
\n – “want” \u2192 “wanted”
\n – “need” \u2192 “needed”
\n – “like” \u2192 “liked”
\n – “hate” \u2192 “hated”
\n – “love” \u2192 “loved”<\/p>\n

– \u610f\u898b\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff1a
\n – “I think” \u2192 “He\/she thought”
\n – “I believe” \u2192 “He\/she believed”
\n – “I feel” \u2192 “He\/she felt”
\n – “I want” \u2192 “He\/she wanted”
\n – “I need” \u2192 “He\/she needed”<\/p>\n

3. \u6642\u5236\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u5909\u5316\uff1a
\n – “I am” \u2192 “He\/she was”
\n – “I have” \u2192 “He\/she had”
\n – “I do” \u2192 “He\/she did”
\n – “I will” \u2192 “He\/she would”
\n – “I can” \u2192 “He\/she could”
\n – “I must” \u2192 “He\/she had to”
\n – “I shall” \u2192 “He\/she should”
\n – “I want” \u2192 “He\/she wanted”
\n – “I need” \u2192 “He\/she needed”
\n – “I like” \u2192 “He\/she liked”<\/p>\n

– \u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u5909\u5316
\n – “I was” \u2192 “He\/she had been”
\n – “I had” \u2192 “He\/she had had”
\n – “I did” \u2192 “He\/she had done”
\n – “I would” \u2192 “He\/she would have”
\n – “I could” \u2192 “He\/she could have”
\n – “I had to” \u2192 “He\/she had to have”
\n – “I should” \u2192 “He\/she should have”
\n – “I wanted” \u2192 “He\/she wanted”<\/p>\n

\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u65871: \u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002\u300d
\n – \u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1: \u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u65872: \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\uff1f\u300d
\n – \u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1: \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u65873: \u5f7c\u306f\u5927\u58f0\u3067\u53eb\u3093\u3060\u3001\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u3066\uff01\u300d
\n – \u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1: \u5f7c\u306f\u5927\u58f0\u3067\u53eb\u3093\u3060\u3001\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u300d\u3068\u53eb\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u65874: \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u3082\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u300d
\n – \u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1: \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u3082\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u65875: \u5f7c\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3002\u300d
\n – \u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1: \u5f7c\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30ea\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c9\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

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