{"id":59630,"date":"2023-09-18T21:56:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/relative-pronouns-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T06:27:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:27:26","slug":"relative-pronouns-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/relative-pronouns-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Relative Pronouns \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e: \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u304c\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7279\u5225\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h3>\n

\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3067\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u3068\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3084\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306b\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6574\u7406\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u300cthat\u300d\u300cwhich\u300d\u300cwho\u300d\u300cwhom\u300d\u300cwhose\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cthat\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u300cthat\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u975e\u5236\u9650\u6027\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\uff08\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\uff09\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:<\/b> I bought the book that was recommended by my friend.
\n\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u85a6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u300cthat was recommended by my friend\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300cthe book\u300d\u304c\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300cthat\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cwhich\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u300cwhich\u300d\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u5236\u9650\u6027\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\uff08\u9650\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\uff09\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:<\/b> I returned the shirt, which didn’t fit me.
\n\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u300cwhich didn’t fit me\u300d\u304c\u300cthe shirt\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306f\u5236\u9650\u7bc0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u300cshirt\u300d\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300cwhich\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u793a\u3057\u3001\u6587\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cwho\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300cwhom\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u300cwho\u300d\u3068\u300cwhom\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3092\u6307\u3059\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300cwho\u300d\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300cwhom\u300d\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:<\/b> She is the girl who won the competition.
\n\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u52dd\u3063\u305f\u5c11\u5973\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u300cwho won the competition\u300d\u304c\u300cthe girl\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300cwho\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u300cthe girl\u300d\u304c\u52dd\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:<\/b> The man, whom I met yesterday, is a famous actor.
\n\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u6628\u65e5\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u7537\u6027\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4ff3\u512a\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u300cwhom I met yesterday\u300d\u304c\u300cthe man\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300cwhom\u300d\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u6628\u65e5\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u7537\u6027\u304c\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4ff3\u512a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cwhose\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u300cwhose\u300d\u306f\u6240\u6709\u3092\u793a\u3059\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b:<\/b> This is the boy whose bicycle was stolen.
\n\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u304c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5c11\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u300cwhose bicycle was stolen\u300d\u304c\u300cthe boy\u300d\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300cwhose\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6240\u6709\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u304c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5c11\u5e74\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n

\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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