{"id":59617,"date":"2023-09-18T21:54:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/passive-voice-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T06:51:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:51:28","slug":"passive-voice-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/passive-voice-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff08Passive Voice\uff09\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001&#8221;The book was read by him.&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e &#8220;The book&#8221; \u304c\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e &#8220;was read&#8221; \u304c\u88ab\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u614b\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8005\u3084\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001&#8221;He read the book.&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e &#8220;He&#8221; \u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e &#8220;read&#8221; \u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u6587\u8108\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3084\u5f37\u8abf\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5e45\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>be\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08am, is, are, was, were, been\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u307e\u305f\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\uff09<\/li>\n<li>by\u53d7\u3051\u624b\uff08\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u6642\u5236\u3084\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6570\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u73fe\u5728\u5f62:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u614b<\/th>\n<th>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I clean the house.<\/td>\n<td>The house is cleaned by me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She cooks dinner.<\/td>\n<td>Dinner is cooked by her.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u614b<\/th>\n<th>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They repaired the car.<\/td>\n<td>The car was repaired by them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He painted the wall.<\/td>\n<td>The wall was painted by him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u614b<\/th>\n<th>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We have built a house.<\/td>\n<td>A house has been built by us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She has written a book.<\/td>\n<td>A book has been written by her.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u5404\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u6642\u5236\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001by\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8005\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u30b7\u30c1\u30e5\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5b9f\u884c\u8005\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u8005\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001by\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;The house was burglarized <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/how-do-i-say-last-night-vs-yesterday-evening\/\">last night<\/a>.&#8221;\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6628\u6669\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u5f37\u76d7\u306b\u5165\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001by\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.&#8221;\uff08\u30e2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b6\u306f\u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u8a9e\u9806\u3084\u6587\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u305f\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u3084\u6587\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;The cake was eaten by the children.&#8221;\uff08\u305d\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;Eaten by the children was the cake.&#8221;\uff08\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u304c\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5831\u9053\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5831\u9053\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u3084\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;The new vaccine has been tested on thousands of <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-discount-for-volunteers\/\">volunteers<\/a>.&#8221;\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u4f55\u5343\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u8a66\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u304c\u6587\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3084\u5f37\u8abf\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3068\u4f8b\u5916<\/h2>\n<p>\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3068\u4f8b\u5916\u3082\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;The flowers bloom in spring.&#8221;\uff08\u82b1\u306f\u6625\u306b\u54b2\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;The car crashed into a tree.&#8221;\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u6728\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8005\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u8005\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b: &#8220;Steve Jobs founded Apple.&#8221;\uff08\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u30ba\u304c\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u5275\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>3. 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