last night<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6628\u591c\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Past Perfect Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
Past Perfect Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff09\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5225\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/b> (We had already finished watching the movie before they arrived.)<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
Past Perfect Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u9003\u3052\u5207\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/b> (They had been chased by the gang, but managed to escape before the police arrived.)<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
5. Past Perfect Tense vs. Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/h3>\n
Past Perfect Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff09\u3068Past Perfect Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Past Perfect Tense\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001Past Perfect Continuous Tense\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u9593\u307e\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30b8\u30e0\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u75b2\u308c\u679c\u3066\u305f\u3002<\/b> (They had been exercising at the gym for an hour, and they were exhausted.)<\/p>\n
Past Perfect Continuous Tense\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u307e\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5f62\u6210<\/h2>\n
\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
1. Simple Past Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
Simple Past Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u898f\u5247\u7684\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u300c-ed\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08\u4f8b\uff1ago \u2192 went\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n
visit\uff08\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\uff09 \u2192 visited<\/p>\n
work\uff08\u50cd\u304f\uff09 \u2192 worked<\/p>\n
\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
2. Past Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
Past Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u306f\u300cwas\/were + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306eing\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n
He was studying for the exam.<\/p>\n
They were playing football.<\/p>\n
3. Past Perfect Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
Past Perfect Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u306f\u300chad + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n
She had already finished her work.<\/p>\n
We had eaten dinner before we went to the movie.<\/p>\n
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
Past Perfect Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u306f\u300chad been + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306eing\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n
I had been waiting for him for two hours.<\/p>\n
They had been working on the project since morning.<\/p>\n
\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
1. Simple Past Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/b> (Yesterday, I met my friend.)<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u3061\u3067\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
2. Past Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u5f7c\u306f\u6628\u591c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/b> (He was watching TV last night.)<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Past Perfect Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6620\u753b\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30dd\u30c3\u30d7\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/b> (We had finished eating popcorn before the movie started.)<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6620\u753b\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30dd\u30c3\u30d7\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u79c1\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/b> (They had been at the party before I arrived.)<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n
\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u3064\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u7528\u9014\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u7df4\u7fd2\u3084\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5f62\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
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