{"id":59593,"date":"2023-09-18T21:50:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/past-perfect-simple-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T07:05:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T07:05:50","slug":"past-perfect-simple-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/past-perfect-simple-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Perfect Simple \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08Past Perfect Simple\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div><b>\u80af\u5b9a\u6587:<\/b> \u4e3b\u8a9e + had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/div>\n<div><b>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587:<\/b> \u4e3b\u8a9e + had + not + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/div>\n<div><b>\u7591\u554f\u6587:<\/b> Had + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + ?<\/div>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e&#8221;had&#8221;\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e&#8221;had&#8221;\u306e\u5f8c\u306b &#8220;not&#8221;\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e&#8221;had&#8221;\u304c\u6587\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div><b>1. \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b:<\/b><\/div>\n<div>She told me that she had already finished her homework.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3002\uff09<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;she finished her homework\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u304c&#8221;she told me\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div><b>2. \u672a\u6765\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b:<\/b><\/div>\n<div>They were tired because they had been working all day.\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;they were tired\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001&#8221;they had been working all day\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div><b>3. \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u72b6\u614b:<\/b><\/div>\n<div>When we arrived, they had already left.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u53bb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;they left\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u53bb\u3063\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3001&#8221;we arrived\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div><b>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62:<\/b><\/div>\n<div>She had already eaten dinner when I arrived.\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;she had eaten dinner\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div><b>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62:<\/b><\/div>\n<div>She ate dinner when I arrived.\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;she ate dinner\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\uff09&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u6642\u5236\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08Past Perfect Simple\uff09\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e + had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u6b21\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527793,"template":"","language":[2328,2327],"class_list":["post-59593","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-2328","language-2327"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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