{"id":59590,"date":"2023-09-18T21:50:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/simple-past-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T07:05:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T07:05:56","slug":"simple-past-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/simple-past-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Simple Past \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\uff08Simple Past\uff09\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u69cb\u6210<\/h2>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u6587:<\/b> \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08-ed\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff09
\n\u5426\u5b9a\u6587:<\/b> \u4e3b\u8a9e + did not + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62
\n\u7591\u554f\u6587:<\/b> Did + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80af\u5b9a\u6587:
\nI walked<\/b> to the park yesterday. (\u79c1\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u516c\u5712\u306b\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)
\n\u5426\u5b9a\u6587:
\nThey did not watch<\/b> the movie last night<\/a>. (\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6628\u6669\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002)
\n\u7591\u554f\u6587:
\nDid she arrive<\/b> on time? (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6642\u9593\u901a\u308a\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b<\/h3>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u3068\u4f1a\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (I met him yesterday.)
\n\u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u306f\u6628\u591c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (My friend threw a party last night.)
\n\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u3001\u3088\u304f\u516c\u5712\u3067\u904a\u3093\u3060<\/b>\u3002 (I used to<\/a> play at the park a lot when I was a child.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2. \u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba<\/h3>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u5f7c\u306f\u6bce\u65e5\u30b8\u30e7\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3057\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (He went jogging every day.)
\n\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u6c34\u6cf3\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (We used to go swimming every week when we were kids.)
\n\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u3088\u304f\u30d4\u30a2\u30ce\u3092\u5f3e\u3044\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (She often played the piano when she was a student.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3. \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3084\u72b6\u614b<\/h3>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u5f7c\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u305f\u3070\u3053\u3092\u5438\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (He used to smoke in the past.)
\n\u6614\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (This area used to be<\/a> agricultural in the past.)
\n\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u9aea\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (She used to have beautiful hair.)
\n\u5f7c\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u306f\u533b\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (His father was a doctor in the past.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4. \u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h3>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08Past Perfect\uff09\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u5f7c\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u5f8c\u3001\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3002 (He went shopping yesterday and then<\/a> came back home.)
\n\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6628\u591c\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f<\/b>\u3042\u3068\u3001\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (She watched a movie after having a delicious dinner last night.)
\n\u50d5\u306f\u9280\u884c\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u5f8c\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/b>\u3002 (I met my friend after going to the bank.)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/h2>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u898f\u5247\u7684\u306b-ed\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\nbe:<\/b> was\/were
\ngo:<\/b> went
\nhave:<\/b> had
\ndo:<\/b> did
\nsay:<\/b> said
\ncome:<\/b> came
\nsee:<\/b> saw
\ngive:<\/b> gave
\ntake:<\/b> took
\nmake:<\/b> made\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/h2>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff08Past Progressive\uff09\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8:
\nI ate<\/b> dinner at 7pm yesterday. (\u79c1\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u30017\u6642\u306b\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)
\n\u9032\u884c\u5f62:
\nI was eating<\/b> dinner when she called me. (\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6642\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5915\u98df\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

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