{"id":1116342,"date":"2025-07-04T00:43:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T00:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%e7%b0%a1%e5%8d%98%e3%81%aa%e6%96%87-%e3%83%a9%e3%83%88%e3%83%93%e3%82%a2%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T00:43:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T00:43:32","slug":"%e7%b0%a1%e5%8d%98%e3%81%aa%e6%96%87-%e3%83%a9%e3%83%88%e3%83%93%e3%82%a2%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/%e7%b0%a1%e5%8d%98%e3%81%aa%e6%96%87-%e3%83%a9%e3%83%88%e3%83%93%e3%82%a2%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6587 \u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6587 \u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Talkpal\u306f\u3001\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8005\u307e\u3067\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u5909\u5316\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>\n<p>\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u3084\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52d5\u8a5e + \u76ee\u7684\u8a9e (SVO)\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3082\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u9806<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8a9e (Subjekts)<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52d5\u8a5e (Verbs)<\/strong>\uff1a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e (Objekts)<\/strong>\uff1a\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Es lasu gr\u0101matu.\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cEs\uff08\u79c1\uff09\u300d\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u300clasu\uff08\u8aad\u3080\uff09\u300d\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u300cgr\u0101matu\uff08\u672c\u3092\uff09\u300d\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306f\u683c\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a9e\u9806\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u610f\u5473\u304c\u901a\u3058\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gr\u0101matu es lasu.<\/li>\n<li>Lasu es gr\u0101matu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u6587\u3082\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u8a9e\u3092\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u5909\u5316\u3068\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u6027\uff08\u7537\u6027\u30fb\u5973\u6027\uff09\u3068\u6570\uff08\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\uff09\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u30017\u3064\u306e\u683c\uff08\u4e3b\u683c\u3001\u5c5e\u683c\u3001\u4e0e\u683c\u3001\u5bfe\u683c\u3001\u596a\u683c\u3001\u9020\u683c\u3001\u547c\u683c\uff09\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6027<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5b50\u97f3\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5973\u6027\u540d\u8a5e<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6bcd\u97f3 -a \u307e\u305f\u306f -e \u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u012brs\uff08\u7537\u6027\u30fb\u7537\uff09<\/li>\n<li>sieviete\uff08\u5973\u6027\u30fb\u5973\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u683c\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u4f8b\uff08\u5358\u6570\u5f62\uff09<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u683c<\/th>\n<th>\u5f79\u5272<\/th>\n<th>\u4f8b (v\u012brs\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u300c\u7537\u300d)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u683c (Nominat\u012bvs)<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8a9e<\/td>\n<td>v\u012brs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c5e\u683c (\u0122enit\u012bvs)<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u3001\u6240\u5c5e<\/td>\n<td>v\u012bra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0e\u683c (Dat\u012bvs)<\/td>\n<td>\u9593\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e<\/td>\n<td>v\u012bram<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfe\u683c (Akuzat\u012bvs)<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e<\/td>\n<td>v\u012bru<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u596a\u683c (Instrument\u0101lis)<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u6bb5\u30fb\u8d77\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>v\u012bra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9020\u683c (Lok\u0101t\u012bvs)<\/td>\n<td>\u5834\u6240\u30fb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>v\u012br\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u547c\u683c (Vokat\u012bvs)<\/td>\n<td>\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051<\/td>\n<td>v\u012br<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306f\u683c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a9e\u5c3e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300cv\u012brs\u300d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u4e3b\u683c\u306f\u300cv\u012bri\u300d\u3001\u5c5e\u683c\u306f\u300cv\u012bru\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3068\u6642\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb\u6570\u30fb\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6642\u5236\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u4eba\u79f0\u30fb\u6570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u300clas\u012bt\uff08\u8aad\u3080\uff09\u300d\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es lasu\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u8aad\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Tu lasi\uff08\u541b\u306f\u8aad\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u0146\u0161\/Vi\u0146a lasa\uff08\u5f7c\/\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8aad\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n<li>M\u0113s las\u0101m\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8aad\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n<li>J\u016bs las\u0101t\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8aad\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u0146i\/Vi\u0146as lasa\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\/\u5f7c\u5973\u3089\u306f\u8aad\u3080\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u8a9e\u5e79\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u300clas\u012bt\u300d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es las\u012bju\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3060\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Tu las\u012bji\uff08\u541b\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3060\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u0146\u0161 las\u012bja\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3060\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u306e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cb\u016bt\uff08\u3042\u308b\u30fb\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f62\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es b\u016b\u0161u las\u012bjis\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u8aad\u3080\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u300cne-\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es nelasu\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u4f8b\u3068\u7df4\u7fd2\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6328\u62f6\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Sveiki!\uff08\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Es esmu J\u0101nis.\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u30e4\u30fc\u30cb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Prieks iepaz\u012bties.\uff08\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u0101 tev kl\u0101jas?\uff08\u8abf\u5b50\u306f\u3069\u3046\uff1f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Man kl\u0101jas labi, paldies.\uff08\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Kur tu dz\u012bvo?\uff08\u3069\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Es dz\u012bvoju R\u012bg\u0101.\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u30ea\u30ac\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u65e5\u5e38\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Es \u0113du \u0101bolu.\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u0146\u0161 str\u0101d\u0101 biroj\u0101.\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>M\u0113s m\u0101c\u0101mies <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lv\/uzzinat-latviesu-valodu\/\">latvie\u0161u valodu<\/a>.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Talkpal\u3067\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6587 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