{"id":1076832,"date":"2025-07-01T18:54:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b-pronombres-relativos\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T18:54:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:54:31","slug":"%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b-pronombres-relativos","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b-pronombres-relativos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Pronombres relativos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u4e0a\u3067\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08Pronombres relativos\uff09\u300d\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u6587\u3092\u3064\u306a\u304e\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u304c\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30df\u30b9\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u307e\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Talkpal\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08Pronombres relativos\uff09\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3001\u524d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300cwho\u300d\u300cwhich\u300d\u300cthat\u300d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3084\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u30fb\u4eba\u79f0\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u4e3b\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. que<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u7269\u300d\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u300cwho\u300d\u300cwhich\u300d\u300cthat\u300d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\nEl libro <b>que<\/b> compr\u00e9 es interesante.\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u672c\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>2. quien \/ quienes<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300cquien\uff08\u5358\u6570\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300cquienes\uff08\u8907\u6570\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u3084\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u533a\u5207\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u304f\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\nLa mujer <b>quien<\/b> vino ayer es mi profesora.\uff08\u6628\u65e5\u6765\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>3. el que \/ la que \/ los que \/ las que<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300cque\u300d\u306b\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3084\u533a\u5225\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u304c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u3084\u3001\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\nLos <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-discount-for-students\/\">estudiantes<\/a> <b>los que<\/b> aprobaron el examen est\u00e1n contentos.\uff08\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5b09\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>4. el cual \/ la cual \/ los cuales \/ las cuales<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300cel que\u300d\u7cfb\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u304c\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3088\u308a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u4f53\u3084\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u9577\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u660e\u78ba\u3055\u304c\u5897\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\nLa casa en <b>la cual<\/b> vivo es antigua.\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5bb6\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>5. cuyo \/ cuya \/ cuyos \/ cuyas<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300cwhose\uff08\u301c\u306e\uff09\u300d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\nEl <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-chico\/\">chico<\/a> <b>cuyo<\/b> padre es m\u00e9dico estudia aqu\u00ed.\uff08\u7236\u89aa\u304c\u533b\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5c11\u5e74\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u3068\u5fdc\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La pel\u00edcula <b>que<\/b> vimos fue emocionante.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u89b3\u305f\u6620\u753b\u306f\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>La profesora, <b>quien<\/b> es muy simp\u00e1tica, nos ayud\u00f3 mucho.\uff08\u3068\u3066\u3082\u89aa\u5207\u306a\u5148\u751f\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Este es el libro <b>del que<\/b> te habl\u00e9.\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304c\u541b\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>La chica <b>cuyo<\/b> hermano juega al f\u00fatbol es mi amiga.\uff08\u304a\u5144\u3055\u3093\u304c\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u9054\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9\uff1a\u6587\u8108\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7269\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53e3\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3067\u306f\u9078\u629e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u4eba\uff1a<b>quien<\/b>\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aLa persona a <b>quien<\/b> llam\u00e9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0b\u7269\uff1a<b>el que \/ el cual<\/b>\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aLa silla en <b>la que<\/b> me sent\u00e9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\uff1ael cual\u7cfb\u306f\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001el que\u7cfb\u306f\u3084\u3084\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3068\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3088\u304f\u9593\u9055\u3048\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>quien<\/b>\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u306b\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\uff08\u7269\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/li>\n<li><b>cuyo<\/b>\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6027\u30fb\u6570\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300cque\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300cel que\u300d\u3084\u300cel cual\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/li>\n<li>\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\uff08,\uff09\u3067\u533a\u5207\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300cquien\u300d\u3084\u300cel cual\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La profesora, <b>cuyo<\/b> hijo estudia en el extranjero, va a viajar a Jap\u00f3n.\uff08\u606f\u5b50\u304c\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u751f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u304f\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>El edificio en <b>el que<\/b> trabajamos est\u00e1 cerca de aqu\u00ed.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8fd1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Los amigos <b>con quienes<\/b> sal\u00ed anoche son de 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