{"id":1076803,"date":"2025-07-01T18:52:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b-preterito-anterior\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T18:52:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:52:15","slug":"%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b-preterito-anterior","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b-preterito-anterior\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Pret\u00e9rito Anterior"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6642\u5236\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar\/el-preterito-anterior-en-la-gramatica-espanola-una-guia-completa\/\">Pret\u00e9rito Anterior<\/a>\uff08\u524d\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u300d\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4eca\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002Talkpal\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\uff08\u524d\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u300d\u300c\u301c\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306b\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300ccuando\uff08\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff09\u300d\u300capenas\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u5171\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306f\u3001\u300chaber\u300d\u306e\u70b9\u904e\u53bb\uff08Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido\uff09+ \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff08participio pasado\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u300chaber\u300d\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>haber\u306e\u70b9\u904e\u53bb\uff08Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido\uff09\u6d3b\u7528<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>yo hube<\/li>\n<li>t\u00fa hubiste<\/li>\n<li>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted hubo<\/li>\n<li>nosotros\/nosotras hubimos<\/li>\n<li>vosotros\/vosotras hubisteis<\/li>\n<li>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes hubieron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>-ar\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u8a9e\u5e79 + ado\uff08\u4f8b\uff1ahablar \u2192 hablado\uff09<\/li>\n<li>-er\/-ir\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u8a9e\u5e79 + ido\uff08\u4f8b\uff1acomer \u2192 comido\u3001vivir \u2192 vivido\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Cuando <strong>hubo terminado<\/strong> la reuni\u00f3n, salieron todos.\uff08\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u9000\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Tan pronto <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-como\/\">como<\/a> <strong>hubimos llegado<\/strong>, empez\u00f3 a llover.\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7740\u304f\u3084\u5426\u3084\u3001\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306e\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/h3>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5225\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cuando <strong>hubo terminado<\/strong> el examen, sali\u00f3 del aula.\uff08\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u3092\u51fa\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>En cuanto <strong>hubieron comido<\/strong>, se fueron a casa.\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u98df\u4e8b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8d77<\/h3>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>cuando<\/strong>\uff08\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>apenas<\/strong>\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>en cuanto<\/strong>\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>tan pronto como<\/strong>\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u306e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b74\u53f2\u66f8\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u983b\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/preterito-perfecto-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/a>, Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar\/el-preterito-imperfecto-una-guia-completa-y-detallada-de-la-gramatica-espanola\/\">Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar_exercises\/preterito-pluscuamperfecto-de-la-gramatica-espanola\/\">Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto<\/a>\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b<\/li>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\uff1a\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\uff08\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5171\u306b\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u304c\u3001Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u30fb\u6587\u8a9e\u7684\u3067\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306a\u3069\u3067\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido\uff08\u70b9\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e00\u5ea6\u304d\u308a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b<\/li>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\uff1a\u4ed6\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h2>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6587\u5b66\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apenas <strong>hubo amanecido<\/strong>, los soldados emprendieron la marcha.\uff08\u591c\u304c\u660e\u3051\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u3001\u5175\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306f\u884c\u8ecd\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Cuando <strong>hubieron firmado<\/strong> el tratado, la guerra termin\u00f3.\uff08\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>En cuanto <strong>hubimos escuchado<\/strong> la noticia, llamamos a nuestros padres.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3084\u5426\u3084\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e21\u89aa\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u53e3\u8a9e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u6642\u5236\uff08Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto\u3084Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido\uff09\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u50be\u5411<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u97ff\u304d\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30b3\u30c4<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u7fd2\u5f97\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u300ccuando\u300d\u300capenas\u300d\u300cen cuanto\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u983b\u51fa\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u4ed6\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308bPret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto\u3084Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido\u3068\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u78e8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. 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