英語の文法を学ぶ上で、現在形（Simple Present）と現在完了進行形（Present Perfect Progressive）は非常に重要な時制です。これらの時制は、日常会話や書き言葉で広く使用されています。現在形は一般的に繰り返される行為や普遍的な事実、現在の状況を表します。一方、現在完了進行形は過去から現在に至るまで継続している動作や状態に焦点を当て、しばしば継続中のアクションや最近の変化を示すために使われます。
この演習では、これらの時制を使った文章を英語で埋めていく練習をします。それぞれの文には空欄があり、正しい形を使って空欄を埋めてください。文脈からどの時制を使うべきかを判断し、英文の理解と文法の適用能力を養う良い機会となるでしょう。それでは、練習を始めましょう。
Simple Present 現在形 英文法演習
She *eats* (eat) an apple every morning for breakfast.
The Earth *revolves* (revolve) around the Sun.
He never *drinks* (drink) coffee after 8 PM.
My sister *speaks* (speak) three languages fluently.
Cats *hate* (hate) getting wet.
Water *boils* (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
The store *opens* (open) at 9 o’clock in the morning.
Birds *fly* (fly) south for the winter.
The library *closes* (close) at 6 PM sharp.
My friend *plays* (play) the guitar really well.
I often *read* (read) before going to bed.
Our teacher always *tells* (tell) us interesting stories.
Do you *know* (know) what time the movie starts?
Roses *smell* (smell) better than daisies.
The sun *rises* (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
Present Perfect Progressive 現在完了進行形 英文法演習
I *have been reading* (read) this book for two hours now.
She *has been studying* (study) English since 2015.
They *have been arguing* (argue) for the last half an hour.
It *has been raining* (rain) all day.
The baby *has been crying* (cry) since I put her to bed.
We *have been waiting* (wait) here for over twenty minutes.
He *has been working* (work) at the company for three years.
You *have been talking* (talk) on the phone for an hour!
I *have been trying* (try) to call you all morning.
They *have been living* (live) in Tokyo for a decade.
We *have been going* (go) to this school since kindergarten.
He *has been running* (run) his own business since he was 25.
My neighbor *has been painting* (paint) his house for weeks.
She *has been learning* (learn) to play the violin for years.
The scientists *have been studying* (study) the effects of global warming.
