関係代名詞とは、英語の文法において非常に重要な役割を果たすものです。関係代名詞は、先行詞と呼ばれる名詞又は代名詞を受けて、それに関する追加情報を提供するために使われます。一文の中で、人物やものについて詳しく説明する際に欠かせない表現です。「who」、「whom」、「which」、「that」など、様々な関係代名詞が存在し、それぞれに適切な使い方があります。
本演習では、関係代名詞を使った様々な例文を通して、英文の関係節の形成を学ぶことができます。それぞれの空欄に適切な関係代名詞を入れ、意味の通る英文を作る練習を行いましょう。英語学習者の方々が自然な英語表現を身につけるための良い練習になりますので、積極的にトライしてみてください。
Exercise 1: Defining Relative Clauses
The book *which* [cue: object] I borrowed from the library was very interesting.
She knows the man *who* [cue: subject] lives next door.
I visited the town *where* [cue: place] I grew up.
Everything *that* [cue: thing] he told us was true.
The girl *whose* [cue: possession] cat is missing is very sad.
We are looking for someone *who* [cue: subject] can speak multiple languages.
The dog, *that* [cue: thing] we found in the street, now has a home.
They won the match, *which* [cue: object] was a big surprise to everyone.
The house *where* [cue: place] we stayed had a stunning view of the ocean.
I remember the day *when* [cue: time] we first met.
Julie, *who* [cue: subject] is my best friend, just got a job offer.
The movie *which* [cue: object] you recommended is showing tonight.
I like people *who* [cue: subject] have a good sense of humor.
There’s a shop near here *which* [cue: thing] sells handmade chocolates.
The phone *that* [cue: thing] you are looking for is in the living room.
Exercise 2: Non-defining Relative Clauses
My sister, *who* [cue: subject] is a vegan, eats a lot of fruits and vegetables.
London, *which* [cue: object] is the capital of England, is a large city.
December, *when* [cue: time] Christmas is celebrated, is my favorite month.
Michael, *whose* [cue: possession] sister I met yesterday, is coming over tonight.
The Grand Canyon, *which* [cue: object] I visited last year, is an amazing place.
His novel, *which* [cue: object] won several awards, was adapted into a film.
The car, *which* [cue: object] you see parked outside, is brand new.
Emily, *who* [cue: subject] you met at the party, is my cousin.
The book, *whose* [cue: possession] author is unknown, was a bestseller.
Today, *which* [cue: object] is his birthday, he is very happy.
The students, *who* [cue: subject] studied hard, all passed their exams.
That restaurant, *where* [cue: place] we ate last night, is quite expensive.
Our neighbors, *whose* [cue: possession] children are all grown up, are moving out.
This city, *which* [cue: object] I love, is where I have lived for ten years.
Martin, *who* [cue: subject] is rarely seen without a book, is a librarian.
