フレーズ動詞（Phrasal Verbs）は、基本的な動詞に前置詞や副詞が組み合わさって、全く異なる意味を持つ表現です。例えば、「look up」は単に「見る」という意味の「look」とは異なり、「調べる」という意味になります。これらのフレーズ動詞は、日常会話やビジネスシーンでも頻繁に使われており、流暢に英語を話すためには避けては通れない要素となっています。
この演習では、様々なフレーズ動詞を使った例文を用意しました。空欄に適切なフレーズ動詞を入力して意味を理解し、英語表現を身につけましょう。必ず、文脈を考えながら最も適した表現を選んでください。さあ、さっそく始めてみましょう！
演習1: 基本的なフレーズ動詞の使用
Every morning, I *wake up* (rise) at 7 AM.
Please *turn off* (extinguish) the lights before leaving the room.
He decided to *give up* (quit) smoking this year.
It’s difficult to *get along* (coexist) with my new roommate.
She *came across* (found) an old diary in her attic yesterday.
I’m planning to *take up* (start) yoga classes this summer.
Could you *look after* (supervise) my cat while I’m on holiday?
It’s not easy, but I’ll *keep on* (continue) trying.
When the alarm went off, I *jumped up* (leapt) from my bed.
My sister always *looks up to* (admires) our mother.
The company needs to *cut down on* (reduce) their expenses.
I can’t wait to *meet up with* (encounter) my old friends again.
He has to *deal with* (handle) a lot of stress at work.
We had to *put up with* (tolerate) a lot of noise during the construction.
She *broke down* (collapsed) in tears after hearing the sad news.
演習2: 日常生活でよく使うフレーズ動詞
When I heard the news, I couldn’t *hold back* (restrain) my tears.
He always *shows off* (boasts) his new gadgets to us.
I need to *sort out* (organize) all these documents by tomorrow.
She *put on* (donned) a coat before stepping out into the cold.
After the movie, we decided to *hang out* (spend time) at the cafe nearby.
The firemen were able to *put out* (extinguish) the fire quickly.
I have to *throw away* (discard) these old magazines.
It’s hard to *keep up with* (stay abreast) all the latest technology trends.
You should *back up* (support) your computer files regularly.
My friend *came over* (visited) to help me with my homework.
I can’t *make out* (discern) what that sign says from here.
She’s hoping to *run into* (encounter) some celebrities while in Hollywood.
Let’s *go over* (review) the plans one more time before the meeting.
I had to *call off* (cancel) our dinner plans because of the bad weather.
They *set up* (established) a fund to help the victims of the disaster.
