英語には過去形の表現が幾つかあり、基本的な過去形は過去単純形（simple past tense）です。これは日常会話や物語の中で頻繁に使われ、定期的な出来事や一回限りの出来事など、過去の動作や状態を示すために使用されます。また、過去進行形（past continuous tense）は過去の特定の時点で続いていた動作や状態を示し、過去完了形（past perfect tense）は、過去のある時点よりも前に完了した動作や状態を示します。学習者がこれらの過去形を適切に使い分ける能力を身につけることは、英語の流暢さを高めるために非常に重要です。
この演習を通じて、英語の過去形に関する理解と使い分けのスキルを向上させましょう。過去形の文法を練習するための穴埋め問題を用意しました。適切な過去形を選んで空欄を埋め、文を完成させてください。この練習はあなたの英語の理解を深め、実際のコミュニケーションでの使用能力を高める手助けとなるでしょう。
過去形の穴埋め演習：過去単純形（Exercise 1: Simple Past Tense）
Yesterday, she *bought* (buy) a new bookshelf for her room.
Last summer, we *visited* (visit) the Grand Canyon for the first time.
I *forgot* (forget) my password and couldn’t log into my account.
They *played* (play) soccer in the park last weekend.
He *cooked* (cook) a special dinner for his parents’ anniversary.
The children *slept* (sleep) through the entire movie.
Did you *see* (see) the latest episode of the TV show?
We *didn’t understand* (not understand) the instructions clearly.
She *finished* (finish) her project before the deadline.
Last year, I *traveled* (travel) to Japan and explored Kyoto.
The meeting *started* (start) late and ended early.
Our team *won* (win) the championship game yesterday!
Did he *mention* (mention) why he was leaving the job?
They *didn’t believe* (not believe) me when I told them the story.
I *heard* (hear) a strange noise outside last night.
過去形の穴埋め演習：過去進行形と過去完了形（Exercise 2: Past Continuous and Past Perfect Tenses）
While I was walking to the store, I *saw* (see) an old friend from school.
She was tired because she *had been studying* (study) all night for the test.
What *were* you (be) doing when I called you yesterday?
By the time you called me, I *had already left* (already leave) the office.
The sun *was setting* (set) as we drove down the coastal road.
I *was reading* (read) a novel when the power suddenly went out.
They *had finished* (finish) their meal when we arrived at the restaurant.
We *were playing* (play) video games all evening.
He *hadn’t realized* (not realize) the importance of the meeting until it was over.
By 10 p.m., she *had fallen* (fall) asleep on the couch.
While I *was making* (make) dinner, the phone rang.
The cake *wasn’t ready* (not be) when the guests arrived, but it didn’t take long.
Had they *sold* (sell) the house before you moved to the city?
He *was trying* (try) to call you when the battery died.
They *were discussing* (discuss) their plans when I walked into the room.
