不規則動詞は英語を学ぶ上で避けては通れない重要な部分です。これらの動詞は、現在形、過去形、過去分詞形が規則動詞のように単純なルールに従わないため、特に注意が必要です。例えば、「go」の過去形は「went」となり、「buy」の過去分詞形は「bought」となります。これらは規則的なパターンには従わないため、学習者はそれぞれを個別に覚える必要があります。
この演習では、不規則動詞を使った英文を読んで、適切な形を埋める練習をします。文脈によっては、過去形や過去分詞形が必要になることを覚えておいてください。これらの演習を通して、不規則動詞の使い方を自然に身につけることができるでしょう。
不規則動詞の現在形と過去形：練習１
Yesterday, Michael *bought* (buy) a new laptop.
She often *drinks* (drink) tea in the morning.
Last week, the kids *built* (build) a treehouse.
This morning, my brother *woke* (wake) up late.
Olivia *broke* (break) her phone’s screen last night.
Last year, they *chose* (choose) a different vacation spot.
He never *forgets* (forget) his friends’ birthdays.
My parents *taught* (teach) me how to ride a bike when I was seven.
The cat *ate* (eat) all of its food by noon.
Jessica *took* (take) a shortcut to get home faster.
Every summer, we *swim* (swim) in the lake.
The company *sold* (sell) more products this quarter than last.
Alice *read* (read) her book until midnight.
Last weekend, I *met* (meet) my friends at the cafe.
They *went* (go) to the museum together.
不規則動詞の過去形と過去分詞形：練習２
Have you ever *ridden* (ride) a horse?
When I was young, I often *sang* (sing) in a choir.
The documents have been *written* (write) and sent.
She has *driven* (drive) across the country twice.
They had already *eaten* (eat) by the time we arrived.
The windows had not been *shut* (shut) during the storm.
I had never *seen* (see) such a colorful sunset before.
The artist has *drawn* (draw) hundreds of portraits.
These shoes have *worn* (wear) out after just a few months.
Our team had *won* (win) three games in a row.
I hadn’t *thought* (think) about the problem that way before.
The children have already *begun* (begin) their homework.
The bird had *flown* (fly) away by the time I got out my camera.
I have *forgotten* (forget) where I put my keys.
It has never *snowed* (snow) this early in the year before.
