将来の時間条項、すなわち「Future Time Clauses」とは、英語で未来の出来事や状況を表すための文法構造です。通常、when、as soon as、before、after、by the timeなどの従属節を用いて、未来の特定の時点を表明する際に使われます。これらの表現は、未来が確定的な計画や予定、意図など、さまざまな場面で使い分けられる重要な英語のスキルの一つです。
この演習を通して、未来の時間条項の使い方を理解し、実際に適切な表現を用いて文章を完成させる練習をしてみましょう。日常生活からビジネスシーンまで、様々な場面で役立つ表現を身につける絶好の機会です。それでは、以下の文章を使って、未来の時間条項の使い方をマスターしましょう。
未来の時間条項を使った文章を完成させる演習１
We won’t start eating until everyone *arrives* (verb).
I will call you as soon as I *arrive* (verb) at the airport.
She is going to wait here until her friend *comes* (verb).
They will keep playing until it *gets* (verb) dark.
I won’t be able to relax until the exams *are* (verb) over.
By the time they *arrive* (verb), we will have already started the meeting.
You must finish your homework before you *go* (verb) out to play.
We will have finished dinner by the time you *get* (verb) home.
She will not leave until she *sees* (verb) you.
I’ll save a piece of cake for you if you *come* (verb) tomorrow.
After he *finishes* (verb) his work, we can watch a movie together.
I’m going to cook dinner as soon as I *get* (verb) home.
When you *see* (verb) her, please give her this message.
You’ll feel better after you *have* (verb) some rest.
Before I *go* (verb) to bed, I always read for a bit.
未来の時間条項を使った文章を完成させる演習２
I’ll start making dinner when my husband *gets* (verb) home.
You should finish packing before the taxi *arrives* (verb).
We are going to clean the house as soon as our guests *leave* (verb).
They said they will come over after they *have* (verb) dinner.
The game will be canceled if it *rains* (verb).
You will get tired unless you *take* (verb) a break now and then.
I am planning to go shopping after I *finish* (verb) my chores.
Before you *sign* (verb) the contract, make sure to read it thoroughly.
I won’t believe it until I *see* (verb) it with my own eyes.
He said he would call as soon as he *finds* (verb) out anything.
Once she *arrives* (verb), we can all start the presentation.
Please send me the report by the time you *leave* (verb) the office.
The flowers will bloom when spring *comes* (verb).
If you save enough money, you can buy a new computer by the time summer *arrives* (verb).
After the bell *rings* (verb), the students will go to their next class.
