散布詞（Distributives）は英語の文法で、個々のメンバーや部分を指示するために使用される単語のグループです。これには、”each”、 “every”、”either”、”neither” などの単語が含まれます。これらの単語を使うことで、話す相手に対して情報を明確にそして効果的に伝えることができます。例えば、「Each student must complete their homework」の文では、すべての個々の生徒が宿題を完了する必要があることを示しています。
散布詞を使用する際の英語の文法ルールを学ぶことは、非母語話者にとって非常に重要です。正確な散布詞の使い方を身につけることで、言いたいことを的確に表現できるようになります。この演習は、散布詞に焦点を当て、さまざまな文脈で正しく使えるように設計されたフィルインザブランク（穴埋め）形式の問題です。それでは、以下の練習問題を使って、あなたの英語の分散詞に関する知識をテストしましょう。
演習1: EachとEveryを使った文
*Each* student (pronoun) has a different learning style.
She bought a present for *every* member of her team. (distributive)
*Every* time I visit, the city seems more vibrant. (distributive)
*Each* piece of advice you gave was very helpful. (pronoun)
The teacher spoke to *each* parent individually. (pronoun)
You should try to exercise *every* day to stay fit. (distributive)
In *every* corner of the room, there was a camera installed. (distributive)
We have to consider *each* possibility before making a decision. (pronoun)
*Each* person in the line was frisked for security reasons. (pronoun)
I try to learn something new *every* single day. (distributive)
The game requires *each* player to take a turn. (pronoun)
You’ll find a supermarket at *every* exit of the highway. (distributive)
*Each* of the winners received a medal. (pronoun)
The tests are correct to *each* and everything. (pronoun)
*Every* one of the dishes was delicious. (distributive)
演習2: EitherとNeitherを使った文
You can park on *either* side of the street. (conjunction)
*Neither* of the answers is correct. (pronoun)
*Either* you apologize, or I will leave. (conjunction)
*Neither* candidate was suitable for the job. (pronoun)
You may have *either* coffee or tea. (conjunction)
*Neither* of us knew how to start the machine. (pronoun)
I’m sorry, but I don’t like *either* of these colors. (pronoun)
There were two desserts, and *neither* was very appealing. (pronoun)
The directions say to take *either* road since they both lead to the same place. (pronoun)
*Neither* magazine interests me much. (pronoun)
She said that *either* solution would be fine with her. (conjunction)
*Neither* of the movies is playing anymore. (pronoun)
Do you prefer *either* of these two shirts? (pronoun)
They argued for hours, but *neither* would give in. (pronoun)
*Neither* of them knew that the other one was also invited. (pronoun)
