接続詞は英語を学ぶ上で非常に重要な部分であり、文章の中で異なる単語や文をつなげるために使われます。接続詞にはいくつかの種類があり、それぞれ文章の流れや意味を大きく左右するため、適切な使い方を理解することは英語のコミュニケーションにおいて必須です。この演習では、様々な接続詞を使った文章を作成することにより、実際の英語の文脈で接続詞がどのように機能するかを学んでいきます。
次の演習では、接続詞を使用した英語の文を読み、空白部分に適切な接続詞を入れる練習をします。これにより、接続詞の使い方を実践的に習得し、英語の文章作成能力を向上させることを目指しています。それでは、接続詞を使った英語の文法演習を始めましょう。
基本的な接続詞の使用
She wanted to go to the party, *but* (opposition) her parents did not allow her.
I was hungry, *so* (consequence) I made myself a sandwich.
You can have tea *or* (choice) coffee for breakfast.
It was raining, *yet* (contrast) we decided to go for a walk.
Not only did he forget my birthday, *but* (addition) he also didn’t apologize.
She will not be able to attend the meeting *unless* (condition) she finishes her work early.
*Although* (concession) it was cold, they went swimming in the ocean.
You should take your umbrella *in case* (possibility) it rains later.
He’s been working hard *so that* (purpose) he can save up for a new car.
You must turn off your phone *while* (time) the movie is playing.
She likes to read magazines *whereas* (contrast) her brother prefers books.
It’s a small car, *yet* (however) it’s surprisingly spacious inside.
I’d like to stay, *but* (opposition) I have another appointment.
*Since* (reason) I got up late, I missed my train.
I can play the guitar, *and* (addition) I can sing as well.
複文と接続詞の使用
I will call you *after* (sequence) I arrive at home.
She can’t join us *as* (reason) she has a prior engagement.
The meal was delicious *so* (consequence) everyone asked for a second helping.
*Because* (reason) the weather was good, the picnic was enjoyable.
They’re playing outside *while* (duration) their mom is cooking dinner.
*As long as* (condition) you’re here, can you help me with this?
*Although* (contrast) he’s young, he’s very responsible.
We can walk to school together *if* (condition) you want.
The restaurant is very popular, *hence* (result) it is always crowded.
I have to study tonight; *otherwise* (consequence) I won’t pass the test.
*Before* (sequence) you leave, make sure to turn off all the lights.
*Since* (reason) we have no school tomorrow, we can stay up late.
I’m going to wear my coat *in case* (precaution) it gets cold.
*Even though* (contrast) I’m allergic to cats, I still adore them.
She passed her driving test *now that* (time) she has practiced a lot.
