条件節を形成する接続詞は英語の中でも非常に重要な要素です。これらの接続詞は、ある事象が発生した場合にのみ別の事象が起こるという状況を表すために使用されます。例えば、”if”、”unless”、”provided that”などが条件節を導入するためによく使われる接続詞です。英語を学ぶ上でこれらの接続詞を正確に使いこなすことは、自然な英語表現を身につけるうえで非常に役立ちます。
今回の演習では、条件を表すさまざまな接続詞を使用した文章を用いて、英語の条件節の理解を深めましょう。文中の空欄に正しい接続詞を入れ、条件節の使い方を練習することで、より複雑な英文も読み書きできるようになります。それでは、以下の演習を通じて、英語の条件節についての知識を確認し、実践的なスキルを養いましょう。
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercise: Conditional Conjunctions Exercise 1
If you study hard, you will pass the exam *if* (もし)
Unless we hurry, we’ll be late for the movie *unless* (もし〜ないなら)
Provided that you have your passport, you can board the plane *provided* (もし〜ならば)
As long as you follow the instructions, you should be fine *as* (たとえ)
I’ll go to the beach with you tomorrow *unless* it rains (もし〜ないなら)
On condition that you keep it a secret, I’ll tell you about it *condition* (条件として)
Suppose that you won a lot of money, what would you do? *suppose* (想定する)
I wouldn’t mind going out for dinner, provided that it’s not too expensive *provided* (もし〜ならば)
In case it snows, we will cancel the trip *case* (場合に)
Imagine that you could fly anywhere, where would you go first? *imagine* (想像する)
If she doesn’t apologize, I won’t speak to her again *if* (もし)
Even if you call me late at night, I’ll answer the phone *even* (たとえ)
Assuming that you get the job, when do you start? *assuming* (仮定する)
Granting that the idea is good, we still need to test it thoroughly *granting* (認める)
Provided that the weather is nice, we can go for a hike tomorrow *provided* (もし〜ならば)
Fill-in-the-Blank Exercise: Conditional Conjunctions Exercise 2
She will join us for lunch, provided that she finishes her work on time *provided* (もし〜ならば)
Supposing you had the opportunity, would you travel to Mars? *supposing* (仮定する)
I would have gone to the concert with you if I hadn’t been sick *if* (もし)
If it’s sunny tomorrow, we can have a picnic in the park *if* (もし)
In case of an emergency, please dial this number *case* (場合に)
As long as you’re happy, that’s all that matters to me *as* (たとえ)
Even if it’s expensive, I’m willing to buy this dress because it’s perfect *even* (たとえ)
You can go to your friend’s house, provided that you do your homework first *provided* (もし〜ならば)
I’ll take my umbrella in case it starts to rain later *case* (場合に)
She wouldn’t have missed the meeting unless something important came up *unless* (もし〜ないなら)
I’ll visit you tomorrow, assuming that I finish all my work today *assuming* (仮定する)
Granting that the project is delayed, we still have to meet our original deadline *granting* (認める)
Unless you start saving money now, you might not be able to afford a car later *unless* (もし〜ないなら)
We’ll start the match, even if the weather is not completely clear *even* (たとえ)
You can borrow my book, on condition that you return it by next week *condition* (条件として)
