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Articles 英語の文法の演習


演習1: 不定冠詞(a/an)の使用


英語の記事(冠詞)の使い方は、英語学習者にとって非常に重要な文法の一部です。記事には「a」、「an」、「the」という三つのタイプがあり、それぞれに特定の使い方があります。「a」と「an」は不定冠詞と呼ばれ、一般的なものや数えられる名詞の前に使用されることが多いです。一方、「the」は定冠詞で、特定のものやすでに話しているものの前に使われます。この演習を通じて、これらの記事の使い方を学んでいただければと思います。

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この記事では、記事の適切な使い方を練習するための、二つの演習を提供します。各演習には15文ずつの英文があり、空欄を埋める形式で構成されています。文中には冠詞を入れるべき適切な空欄(ブランク)があり、正しい記事を入力して英文を完成させてください。英語の冠詞を理解し、使いこなせるようになるための良い機会です。それでは、英語の文章を正確に完成させながら学習を進めましょう。

演習1: 不定冠詞(a/an)の使用

1. She is *a* (profession) lawyer.

2. It takes *an* (hour) hour to get to the city center by train.

3. Could you hand me *a* (tool) hammer, please?

4. He saw *an* (animal) elephant at the zoo.

5. I would like to eat *an* (fruit) apple.

6. They have *a* (habit) unique way of celebrating birthdays.

7. We need to book *a* (hotel) hotel for our vacation.

8. She found *a* (insect) beetle in the garden.

9. It was *an* (event) interesting lecture.

10. Can I have *a* (dish) slice of pizza?

11. She’s not just any violinist; she’s *an* (adjective) accomplished musician.

12. He went to *a* (college) university in New York.

13. I bought *a* (vehicle) car to commute to work.

14. They adopted *a* (animal) cat from the shelter.

15. We watched *an* (film) exciting movie last night.

演習2: 定冠詞(the)の使用

1. I love listening to *the* (specific) Beatles.

2. Please turn off *the* (specific) television; it’s too loud.

3. *The* (planet) sun rises in the east.

4. She was *the* (only) first woman to climb Mount Everest.

5. *The* (specific) match was cancelled due to the rain.

6. We will meet at *the* (specific) corner of the street.

7. *The* (ocean) Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

8. I finally read *the* (specific) book you recommended.

9. *The* (famous) Great Wall of China can be seen from space.

10. Our teacher told us about *the* (historic event) American Revolution.

11. John is *the* (specific) manager of this department.

12. We visited *the* (famous place) Eiffel Tower on our trip to Paris.

13. Every morning, I read *the* (news) newspaper.

14. Can you pass me *the* (object) salt, please?

15. Joseph works at *the* (specific) bank on Main Street.

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