英語の文法で「ファースト・コンディショナル（First Conditional）」とは、特定の条件が満たされた場合に何が起こるかを表す文を作るための構造です。通常、「if」節に続いて、実際に起こり得る未来の事象について語ります。例えば、「If it rains, I will bring an umbrella.（もし雨が降ったら、私は傘を持っていく。）」のように使います。
これらの演習では、ファースト・コンディショナルを使った文の空所に適切な単語を入れる練習をします。各文の空所には、適切な動詞の形を使って文を完成させてください。これにより、英語における仮定法現在の使い方を理解し、実際の会話や文章で活用できるようになることを目指しましょう。
ファースト・コンディショナル（First Conditional）演習１
If you *study* (study) hard, you will pass the exam.
She *will not go* (go) to the party if she is tired.
If my friend comes to town, we *will* (will) meet for coffee.
If he *saves* (save) enough money, he will buy a new car.
I will call you if I *get* (get) lost.
If it starts to snow, they *will cancel* (cancel) the flight.
You *will miss* (miss) the bus if you don’t hurry up.
If she *needs* (need) help, she will ask for it.
I *will bake* (bake) a cake if you come to my house.
If the weather is nice, we *will go* (go) for a hike.
You *will get* (get) wet if you don’t take an umbrella.
If I see him at the event, I *will tell* (tell) him you said hello.
She will be very happy if you *send* (send) her a birthday card.
If they don’t eat soon, they *will get* (get) hungry.
We will miss the beginning of the movie if we *don’t leave* (leave) now.
ファースト・コンディショナル（First Conditional）演習２
If it *doesn’t rain* (rain) tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
You *will find* (find) a good job if you have the right qualifications.
If they don’t study, they *won’t pass* (pass) the test.
We *will finish* (finish) the project on time if we work together.
If she *has* (have) time, she will join us for dinner.
I will be very grateful if you *can help* (help) me with this.
If he *doesn’t hurry* (hurry), he will be late for the meeting.
They will go on vacation if they *can save* (save) enough money.
If we *leave* (leave) now, we can catch the last train.
You *won’t get* (get) in shape if you don’t exercise regularly.
If she takes the medicine, she *will feel* (feel) better.
We *won’t go* (go) camping if the weather is bad.
If you *don’t tell* (tell) the truth, you will regret it.
You will improve your English if you *practice* (practice) every day.
If the team wins, the city *will celebrate* (celebrate) for a week.
