モーダル動詞は、英語の文法において非常に重要な役割を果たします。これらの助動詞は、話者の意図や態度を示すために使用され、文の意味に重要なニュアンスを加えます。たとえば、義務、許可、可能性、推測などを表現するために使用されます。モーダル動詞は「can」「could」「may」「might」「will」「would」「shall」「should」「must」などがあります。正しく使いこなすことで、より正確で表現力豊かな英語を話すことができるでしょう。
英語学習者を対象とした以下の演習では、モーダル動詞の使い方を練習できます。各センテンスに空欄があり、適切なモーダル動詞を入れることで文を完成させてください。文脈に合う最も適切なモーダル動詞を選ぶ能力を身につけることができるように設計されています。この演習を通じて、モーダル動詞の理解を深め、実際のコミュニケーションで柔軟に使えるようになりましょう。
モーダル動詞の基本
I *can* (ability) swim very well.
He *could* (past ability) speak four languages when he was young.
You *may* (permission) borrow my book if you want.
She *might* (possibility) come to the party tonight.
We *will* (future) travel to Japan next year.
*Would* (polite request) you mind opening the window?
You *shall* (strong suggestion) see a doctor immediately.
The students *should* (advice) review their notes before the test.
You *must* (obligation) wear a seatbelt when you drive.
They *might not* (negative possibility) make it to the meeting on time.
He *can’t* (negative ability) swim at all.
You *mustn’t* (prohibition) smoke here; it’s forbidden.
She *will not* (negative future) attend the conference tomorrow.
*Could* (past possibility) it have been a mistake?
*Shouldn’t* (negative advice) we check the map before we leave?
モーダル動詞の応用
*May* (formal permission) I have your attention, please?
The weather *might* (uncertainty) improve by tomorrow.
You *should* (expectation) try to be a bit more punctual.
*Must* (necessity) we finish the project today?
I think you *will* (assumption) find the movie interesting.
Visitors *must not* (formal prohibition) touch the artworks.
He *couldn’t* (negative past ability) have known about the changes.
We *might’ve* (past possibility) misunderstood the instructions.
*Could* (polite offer) I help you with that?
*Mustn’t* (negative obligation) you submit your essay by Monday?
She *will* (intention) take care of everything while you’re gone.
They *shouldn’t* (negative advice) be so quick to judge.
I *may* (probability) not be able to attend the meeting tomorrow.
*Would* (past habit) you walk to school every day as a child?
We *could* (suggestion) take the earlier train to avoid the rush.
