Future Perfect Simpleは、将来の特定の時点で行動が完了していることを表す英語の時制です。この時制を使うと、将来の出来事について話す際に、その出来事がいつの間にか完了していることを示すことができます。例えば、「彼らは来年のこの時までに家を建て終えるだろう」や「私は次の会議までに報告書を書き上げているはずだ」といった表現がこれにあたります。Future Perfect Simpleの構造は主に”will have” + 過去分詞を用いて作られます。
この演習では、Future Perfect Simpleの使用法を理解し、適切に使いこなせるようにするための文の穴埋め問題にチャレンジできます。それぞれの文を注意深く読み、空欄に入るべき正しい動詞の形を考えながら、未来のある時点でのアクションの完了を表現する練習をしてみましょう。以下の文で穴埋めを行い、英語のFuture Perfect Simpleをマスターしてください。
演習1: Future Perfect Simpleを使った文の穴埋め
By the time we arrive, the movie *will have started* (start).
She *will have finished* (finish) her homework by 8 o’clock tonight.
They *will have left* (leave) for their vacation before we get the chance to see them.
I *will have completed* (complete) the project before the deadline next week.
You *will have turned* (turn) 30 by the time next year rolls around.
The trees *will have grown* (grow) taller by the end of the summer.
He *will have written* (write) his first novel by the end of the year.
They *will have been* (be) married for ten years next month.
We *will have traveled* (travel) to twenty different countries by 2025.
She *will have learned* (learn) to play the piano by the time she graduates.
The athletes *will have run* (run) three marathons by the end of the season.
My friend *will have bought* (buy) a new house by the time I visit him next summer.
I *will have saved* (save) enough money for a new car by this time next year.
The company *will have expanded* (expand) to other countries by 2030.
He *will have retired* (retire) from his job by the age of 65.
演習2: Future Perfect Simpleを使った文の穴埋め（継続）
By the time you call her, she *will have gone* (go) to bed already.
The students *will have studied* (study) all the chapters by the time the exams start.
I *will have made* (make) dinner by the time you get home.
You *will have completed* (complete) your training by the end of the month.
We *will have sailed* (sail) across the Atlantic by next summer.
The scientist *will have discovered* (discover) something new by the end of the year.
By the age of 50, she *will have been* (be) a lawyer for 25 years.
The kids *will have grown* (grow) out of their clothes by next season.
He *will have learned* (learn) three new languages by next year.
The builders *will have completed* (complete) the new bridge by next Thursday.
I *will have read* (read) all the books on that shelf by the end of the semester.
You *will have finished* (finish) writing your thesis by this time next week.
We *will have celebrated* (celebrate) our 50th wedding anniversary by 2050.
The artist *will have created* (create) over a hundred paintings by the end of this decade.
By tomorrow, the workers *will have fixed* (fix) the broken road.
