{"id":744573,"date":"2024-06-10T18:12:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T18:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-zvat-vs-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-nazyvat-chiamare-una-persona-vs-dare-un-nome-in-russo\/"},"modified":"2024-06-10T18:12:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T18:12:05","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-zvat-vs-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-nazyvat-chiamare-una-persona-vs-dare-un-nome-in-russo","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/it\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-zvat-vs-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-nazyvat-chiamare-una-persona-vs-dare-un-nome-in-russo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (zvat’) vs. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (nazyvat’) – Chiamare (una persona) vs. Dare un nome in russo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Imparare il russo<\/a> pu\u00f2 essere una sfida, soprattutto quando si tratta di comprendere le sfumature dei verbi. Due verbi che spesso confondono i parlanti non nativi sono \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (zvat’) e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (nazyvat’). Entrambi possono essere tradotti con “chiamare” in italiano<\/a>, ma hanno usi e significati differenti. In questo articolo, esploreremo le differenze tra questi due verbi, fornendo definizioni e frasi di esempio per aiutarti a comprenderli meglio.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (zvat’)<\/h2>\n

Il verbo \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (zvat’) significa “chiamare” nel senso di rivolgersi a qualcuno per attirare la sua attenzione o invitarlo a venire. \u00c8 usato principalmente per chiamare persone o animali. Ecco alcuni dettagli e esempi sull’uso di questo verbo.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>:
\nDefinizione: Chiamare qualcuno per attirare la sua attenzione o invitarlo a venire.
\n\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/font>
\n(La mamma mi chiama a casa.)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente<\/a>, prima persona singolare.
\n\u042f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430.<\/font>
\n(Io chiamo il mio amico.)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0448\u044c<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, seconda persona singolare.
\n\u0422\u044b \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0448\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443.<\/font>
\n(Tu chiami il gatto.)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, terza persona singolare.
\n\u041e\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443.<\/font>
\n(Lui chiama la sorella.)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043c<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, prima persona plurale<\/a>.
\n\u041c\u044b \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/a>.<\/font>
\n(Noi chiamiamo il nostro insegnante.)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442\u0435<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, seconda persona plurale.
\n\u0412\u044b \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Voi chiamate i vostri bambini.)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, terza persona plurale.
\n\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Loro chiamano i vicini.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (nazyvat’)<\/h2>\n

Il verbo \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (nazyvat’) significa “dare un nome” o “chiamare” nel senso di denominare qualcosa o qualcuno. Questo verbo \u00e8 usato quando si parla<\/a> di come qualcosa o qualcuno viene chiamato o nominato.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>:
\nDefinizione: Dare un nome a qualcosa o qualcuno, denominarlo.
\n\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043a.<\/font>
\n(Noi chiamiamo il nostro gatto Barsik.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, prima persona singolare.
\n\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Io chiamo questo libro interessante.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, seconda persona singolare.
\n\u0422\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/font>
\n(Tu lo chiami amico.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, terza persona singolare.
\n\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/font>
\n(Lei lo chiama per nome.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, prima persona plurale.
\n\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/font>
\n(Noi chiamiamo questo posto bello<\/a>.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, seconda persona plurale.
\n\u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438.<\/font>
\n(Voi lo chiamate per cognome.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/b>:
\nForma del verbo “\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c” al presente, terza persona plurale.
\n\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Loro la chiamano la migliore<\/a> amica.)<\/p>\n

Confronto tra \u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c e \u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

Ora che abbiamo visto le definizioni e le forme dei due verbi, confrontiamoli per chiarire ulteriormente le loro differenze.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e8 utilizzato principalmente per:
\n1. Attirare l’attenzione di qualcuno.
\n2. Invitare qualcuno a venire o a fare qualcosa.
\n3. Chiamare qualcuno per nome o soprannome.<\/p>\n

Esempi:
\n\u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0443.<\/font>
\n(Il ragazzo chiama la sua mamma.)<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d.<\/font>
\n(Noi ti chiamiamo per cena.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e8 utilizzato principalmente per:
\n1. Denominare qualcosa o qualcuno.
\n2. Dare un nome a qualcosa o qualcuno.
\n3. Descrivere come qualcosa o qualcuno \u00e8 chiamato o conosciuto.<\/p>\n

Esempi:
\n\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439.<\/font>
\n(L’insegnante la chiama la migliore studentessa.)<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c.<\/font>
\n(Noi chiamiamo questo posto la nostra casa.)<\/p>\n

Forme verbali e tempi<\/h3>\n

Entrambi i verbi hanno forme verbali che variano a seconda del tempo e della persona. Vediamo alcune delle forme pi\u00f9 comuni per entrambi i verbi.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> al passato:
\n– \u042f \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\/\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Io chiamavo)
\n\u042f \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/font>
\n(Io ti chiamavo ieri.)<\/p>\n

– \u0422\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\/\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Tu chiamavi)
\n\u0422\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f?<\/font>
\n(Tu mi chiamavi?)<\/p>\n

– \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\/\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Lui chiamava\/Lei chiamava)
\n\u041e\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443.<\/font>
\n(Lui chiamava sua sorella.)<\/p>\n

– \u041c\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 (Noi chiamavamo)
\n\u041c\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c.<\/font>
\n(Noi lo chiamavamo per aiuto.)<\/p>\n

– \u0412\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 (Voi chiamavate)
\n\u0412\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Voi chiamavate i vostri bambini.)<\/p>\n

– \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 (Loro chiamavano)
\n\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Loro chiamavano i vicini.)<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> al passato:
\n– \u042f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\/\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Io chiamavo, denominavo)
\n\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/font>
\n(Io lo chiamavo amico.)<\/p>\n

– \u0422\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\/\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Tu chiamavi, denominavi)
\n\u0422\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Tu la chiamavi sorella.)<\/p>\n

– \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\/\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Lui chiamava\/Lei chiamava, denominava)
\n\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Lui la chiamava la sua amata.)<\/p>\n

– \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 (Noi chiamavamo, denominavamo)
\n\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c.<\/font>
\n(Noi chiamavamo questo posto casa.)<\/p>\n

– \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 (Voi chiamavate, denominavate)
\n\u0412\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/font>
\n(Voi lo chiamavate per nome.)<\/p>\n

– \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 (Loro chiamavano, denominavano)
\n\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439.<\/font>
\n(Loro la chiamavano la migliore amica.)<\/p>\n

Conclusione<\/h3>\n

Spero che questo articolo ti abbia aiutato a capire meglio le differenze tra \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (zvat’) e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (nazyvat’). Ricorda che \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e8 usato per attirare l’attenzione di qualcuno o invitarlo a fare qualcosa, mentre \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e8 utilizzato per dare un nome o denominare qualcosa o qualcuno. Con pratica e attenzione, sarai in grado di usare correttamente questi verbi nel contesto giusto.<\/p>\n

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