{"id":1078760,"date":"2025-07-01T21:52:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-a-nemet-nyelvtanban\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T21:52:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:52:55","slug":"infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-a-nemet-nyelvtanban","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-a-nemet-nyelvtanban\/","title":{"rendered":"Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu a n\u00e9met nyelvtanban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/passziv-a-nemet-nyelvtanban\/\">n\u00e9met nyelvtan<\/a> egyik leggyakoribb, \u00e1m sokak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent\u0151 ter\u00fclete az infinit\u00edv szerkezetek helyes haszn\u00e1lata, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az, hogy mikor sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a \u201ezu\u201d k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f3t alkalmazni, \u00e9s mikor marad el. Az <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ja\/grammar\/%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b-infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu\/\">Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu<\/a> nemcsak a szab\u00e1lyos ig\u00e9kn\u00e9l, hanem sz\u00e1mos kifejez\u00e9sben, mell\u00e9knevekkel \u00e9s seg\u00e9dig\u00e9kkel egy\u00fctt is el\u0151fordul, ez\u00e9rt elengedhetetlen a pontos ismerete <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-minden\/\">minden<\/a> n\u00e9met\u00fcl tanul\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A helyes szerkezetek elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1sa nemcsak a nyelvtani pontoss\u00e1got, hanem a g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u00e9keny kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3t is seg\u00edti. Ha szeretn\u00e9d hat\u00e9konyan elsaj\u00e1t\u00edtani az Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t a <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-german\/\">n\u00e9met<\/a> nyelvtanban, a <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z lehet a gyakorl\u00e1sra \u00e9s a m\u00e9lyebb meg\u00e9rt\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n<h2>Mi az infinit\u00edv \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt fontos a \u201ezu\u201d?<\/h2>\n<p>Az infinit\u00edv, vagyis f\u0151n\u00e9vi igen\u00e9v, a n\u00e9met nyelvben az ige sz\u00f3t\u00e1ri alakj\u00e1t jelenti, legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r az -en v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9s\u0171 form\u00e1ban (pl. gehen, machen, schreiben). Az infinit\u00edv haszn\u00e1lata t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le szerkezetben is el\u0151fordulhat, \u00e9s gyakran t\u00e1rsul hozz\u00e1 a \u201ezu\u201d k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f3, amely a <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-hungarian\/\">magyar<\/a> \u201e-ni\u201d k\u00e9pz\u0151h\u00f6z hasonl\u00f3 jelent\u00e9startalommal b\u00edr.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201ezu\u201d haszn\u00e1lata sokszor k\u00f6telez\u0151, de vannak olyan esetek is, amikor az infinit\u00edv \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an, \u201ezu\u201d n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e1ll. Ennek pontos meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se \u00e9s helyes alkalmaz\u00e1sa elengedhetetlen a n\u00e9met nyelv\u0171 sz\u00f6vegalkot\u00e1sban \u00e9s besz\u00e9dben.<\/p>\n<h2>Infinitiv ohne zu: Mikor marad el a \u201ezu\u201d?<\/h2>\n<p>Az infinit\u00edv \u201ezu\u201d n\u00e9lk\u00fcli haszn\u00e1lata, vagyis az Infinitiv ohne zu, f\u0151k\u00e9nt bizonyos ig\u00e9k, seg\u00e9dig\u00e9k \u00e9s szerkezetek ut\u00e1n jelenik meg. Ezek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Seg\u00e9dig\u00e9k (Modalverben)<\/h3>\n<p>A n\u00e9met seg\u00e9dig\u00e9k ut\u00e1n az ige mindig infinit\u00edvben \u00e1ll, \u201ezu\u201d n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Ide tartoznak a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>k\u00f6nnen (tud)<\/li>\n<li>m\u00fcssen (kell)<\/li>\n<li>wollen (akar)<\/li>\n<li>sollen (kell, illik)<\/li>\n<li>d\u00fcrfen (szabad)<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f6gen (kedvel, szeret)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich kann schwimmen. (Tudok \u00faszni.)<\/li>\n<li>Du musst lernen. (Tanulnod kell.)<\/li>\n<li>Wir wollen kommen. (J\u00f6nni akarunk.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Lassen, h\u00f6ren, sehen, f\u00fchlen, helfen<\/h3>\n<p>Egyes \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9st, enged\u00e9st vagy seg\u00edt\u00e9st kifejez\u0151 ig\u00e9k ut\u00e1n szint\u00e9n nem haszn\u00e1lunk \u201ezu\u201d-t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>lassen (hagyni, engedni)<\/li>\n<li>h\u00f6ren (hallani)<\/li>\n<li>sehen (l\u00e1tni)<\/li>\n<li>f\u00fchlen (\u00e9rezni)<\/li>\n<li>helfen (seg\u00edteni)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Er l\u00e4sst mich gehen. (Hagy elmenni.)<\/li>\n<li>Ich h\u00f6re ihn singen. (Hallom \u00e9nekelni.)<\/li>\n<li>Sie sieht die Kinder spielen. (L\u00e1tja a gyerekeket j\u00e1tszani.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Bewegungige + gehen, kommen, fahren, bleiben<\/h3>\n<p>Egyes mozg\u00e1st vagy helyben marad\u00e1st kifejez\u0151 ig\u00e9k ut\u00e1n az infinit\u00edv szint\u00e9n \u201ezu\u201d n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e1llhat, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a besz\u00e9lt nyelvben.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gehen (menni)<\/li>\n<li>kommen (j\u00f6nni)<\/li>\n<li>fahren (utazni, menni)<\/li>\n<li>bleiben (maradni)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich gehe einkaufen. (V\u00e1s\u00e1rolni megyek.)<\/li>\n<li>Sie kommt tanzen. (T\u00e1ncolni j\u00f6n.)<\/li>\n<li>Wir fahren schwimmen. (\u00daszni megy\u00fcnk.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Infinitiv mit zu: Mikor haszn\u00e1ljuk a \u201ezu\u201d-t?<\/h2>\n<p>Az infinit\u00edv el\u0151tti \u201ezu\u201d haszn\u00e1lata, azaz az <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Infinitiv mit zu<\/a>, sokkal gyakoribb, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 esetekben tal\u00e1lkozunk vele:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Bizonyos f\u0151ig\u00e9k ut\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Sok olyan ige van, amely ut\u00e1n az infinit\u00edv el\u0151tt k\u00f6telez\u0151en \u201ezu\u201d \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>anfangen\/beginnen (elkezdeni)<\/li>\n<li>aufh\u00f6ren (abbahagyni)<\/li>\n<li>versuchen (megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lni)<\/li>\n<li>vergessen (elfelejteni)<\/li>\n<li>hoffen (rem\u00e9lni)<\/li>\n<li>planen (tervezni)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich beginne zu lernen. (Elkezdtem tanulni.)<\/li>\n<li>Sie versucht zu schlafen. (Megpr\u00f3b\u00e1l aludni.)<\/li>\n<li>Wir hoffen, bald zu kommen. (Rem\u00e9lj\u00fck, hogy hamarosan j\u00f6v\u00fcnk.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v vagy f\u0151n\u00e9v ut\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Ha egy mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v vagy f\u0151n\u00e9v ut\u00e1n infinit\u00edvet haszn\u00e1lunk, szinte mindig \u201ezu\u201d-val kell bevezetni.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es ist schwer, Deutsch zu lernen. (Neh\u00e9z n\u00e9metet tanulni.)<\/li>\n<li>Ich habe Lust, ins Kino zu gehen. (Kedvem van moziba menni.)<\/li>\n<li>Sie hat Angst, Fehler zu machen. (F\u00e9l hib\u00e1zni.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. El\u00f6lj\u00e1r\u00f3sz\u00f3k \u00e9s k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f3k ut\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Bizonyos el\u00f6lj\u00e1r\u00f3k vagy k\u00f6t\u0151sz\u00f3k ut\u00e1n is \u201ezu\u201d-val \u00e1ll az infinit\u00edv.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>um &#8230; zu (az\u00e9rt, hogy)<\/li>\n<li>ohne &#8230; zu (an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy)<\/li>\n<li>anstatt &#8230; zu (ahelyett, hogy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich lerne, um die Pr\u00fcfung zu bestehen. (Tanulok, hogy \u00e1tmenjek a vizsg\u00e1n.)<\/li>\n<li>Er geht, ohne etwas zu sagen. (Elmegy an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy sz\u00f3lna.)<\/li>\n<li>Sie f\u00e4hrt nach Hause, anstatt zu arbeiten. (Hazamegy ahelyett, hogy dolgozna.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges esetek \u00e9s kiv\u00e9telek<\/h2>\n<p>A n\u00e9met nyelvtanban, mint sok m\u00e1s nyelvben, itt is akadnak kiv\u00e9telek \u00e9s speci\u00e1lis szab\u00e1lyok, amelyeket \u00e9rdemes szem el\u0151tt tartani.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Infinitivkonstrukci\u00f3k \u201ezu\u201d-val vagy an\u00e9lk\u00fcl<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e9h\u00e1ny ige ut\u00e1n v\u00e1laszthat\u00f3 az infinit\u00edv szerkezet \u201ezu\u201d-val vagy an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, de a jelent\u00e9sben vagy a st\u00edlusban lehet elt\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>helfen: R\u00e9gebbi nyelvhaszn\u00e1latban gyakori a \u201ezu\u201d (helfen zu lernen), de a mai besz\u00e9lt nyelvben ink\u00e1bb n\u00e9lk\u00fcle haszn\u00e1ljuk (helfen lernen).<\/li>\n<li>lernen: Szint\u00e9n ritk\u00e1n, de el\u0151fordulhat \u201ezu\u201d-val (lernen zu schwimmen), de t\u00f6bbnyire n\u00e9lk\u00fcle \u00e1ll (schwimmen lernen).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. F\u0151n\u00e9vi szerkezetek el\u00f6lj\u00e1r\u00f3sz\u00f3val<\/h3>\n<p>Az \u201eum &#8230; zu\u201d, \u201eohne &#8230; zu\u201d, \u201eanstatt &#8230; zu\u201d szerkezetek mindig \u201ezu\u201d-val j\u00e1rnak, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a f\u0151ige seg\u00e9dige.<\/p>\n<p><b>P\u00e9lda:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Er steht fr\u00fch auf, um Sport zu treiben. (Kor\u00e1n kel, hogy sportoljon.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Infinitivkonstrukci\u00f3k zu-val \u00e9s elv\u00e1lasztott igek\u00f6t\u0151vel<\/h3>\n<p>Az elv\u00e1l\u00f3 igek\u00f6t\u0151s ig\u00e9kn\u00e9l a \u201ezu\u201d az igek\u00f6t\u0151 \u00e9s az ige k\u00f6z\u00e9 ker\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>anzufangen (elkezdeni) \u2013 Ich versuche, anzufangen. (Pr\u00f3b\u00e1lok elkezdeni.)<\/li>\n<li>aufzustehen (felkelni) \u2013 Sie hat vergessen, aufzustehen. (Elfelejtett felkelni.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Gyakori hib\u00e1k az Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n<p>A magyar anyanyelv\u0171 tanul\u00f3k sz\u00e1mos tipikus hib\u00e1t k\u00f6vetnek el a n\u00e9met infinit\u00edv szerkezetek haszn\u00e1latakor. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny gyakori f\u00e9lre\u00e9rt\u00e9s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Seg\u00e9dig\u00e9k ut\u00e1n \u201ezu\u201d haszn\u00e1lata:<\/b> Pl. \u201eIch kann zu gehen.\u201d helyett helyesen: \u201eIch kann gehen.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><b>Mell\u00e9knevek ut\u00e1n \u201ezu\u201d elhagy\u00e1sa:<\/b> Pl. \u201eEs ist wichtig, lernen.\u201d helyett helyesen: \u201eEs ist wichtig, zu lernen.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><b>Elv\u00e1l\u00f3 igek\u00f6t\u0151 helytelen poz\u00edci\u00f3ja:<\/b> Pl. \u201eanzufangen\u201d helyett \u201ezu anfangen\u201d \u2013 helyesen: az igek\u00f6t\u0151 \u00e9s az ige k\u00f6z\u00e9 ker\u00fcl a \u201ezu\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tippek az Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz<\/h2>\n<p>Az infinit\u00edv szerkezetek helyes haszn\u00e1lata id\u0151t \u00e9s gyakorl\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyel, de a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 tippek seg\u00edtenek a gyorsabb \u00e9s hat\u00e9konyabb tanul\u00e1sban:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>K\u00e9sz\u00edts list\u00e1t<\/b> a seg\u00e9dig\u00e9kr\u0151l \u00e9s azokr\u00f3l az ig\u00e9kr\u0151l, amelyek ut\u00e1n \u201ezu\u201d n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e1ll az infinit\u00edv.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tanulj p\u00e9ldamondatokat!<\/b> A p\u00e9ldamondatok seg\u00edtenek a szerkezetek automatikus alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/li>\n<li><b>Haszn\u00e1lj gyakorl\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sokat, mint a Talkpal<\/b>, ahol j\u00e1t\u00e9kos form\u00e1ban saj\u00e1t\u00edthatod el a helyes haszn\u00e1latot.<\/li>\n<li><b>Figyeld a szerkezeteket olvas\u00e1s \u00e9s hallgat\u00e1s k\u00f6zben!<\/b> Jegyezd meg, hogy mely szerkezetek ut\u00e1n milyen alakot haszn\u00e1lnak a n\u00e9met anyanyelv\u0171ek.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gyakorolj akt\u00edvan!<\/b> \u00cdrj saj\u00e1t mondatokat, \u00e9s k\u00e9rj visszajelz\u00e9st tan\u00e1rodt\u00f3l vagy anyanyelvi besz\u00e9l\u0151t\u0151l.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00d6sszegz\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Az Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu a n\u00e9met nyelvtan egyik k\u00f6zponti t\u00e9m\u00e1ja, amelyet minden nyelvtanul\u00f3nak el kell saj\u00e1t\u00edtania a g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u00e9keny, magabiztos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A helyes haszn\u00e1lat meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se nemcsak a szab\u00e1lyok ismeret\u00e9n, hanem a gyakorlati p\u00e9ld\u00e1k \u00e9s a rendszeres ism\u00e9tl\u00e9sen is m\u00falik. A modern nyelvtanul\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Talkpal, jelent\u0151s seg\u00edts\u00e9get ny\u00fajtanak az automatizmusok kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s a tipikus hib\u00e1k elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Ha tudatosan figyelsz a szab\u00e1lyokra \u00e9s rendszeresen gyakorolsz, r\u00f6vid id\u0151n bel\u00fcl magabiztosan haszn\u00e1lhatod az Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu szerkezeteket a n\u00e9met nyelvben.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528577,"template":"","language":[12275,12266],"class_list":["post-1078760","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-igek-nemet-nyelvtan","language-nemet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu a n\u00e9met nyelvtanban - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A n\u00e9met nyelvtan egyik leggyakoribb, \u00e1m sokak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent\u0151 ter\u00fclete az infinit\u00edv szerkezetek helyes haszn\u00e1lata, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az, hogy mikor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-a-nemet-nyelvtanban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu a n\u00e9met nyelvtanban\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A n\u00e9met nyelvtan egyik leggyakoribb, \u00e1m sokak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent\u0151 ter\u00fclete az infinit\u00edv szerkezetek helyes haszn\u00e1lata, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az, hogy mikor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-a-nemet-nyelvtanban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Progress-tab-16_9.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 perc\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-a-nemet-nyelvtanban\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-a-nemet-nyelvtanban\/\",\"name\":\"Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu a n\u00e9met nyelvtanban - 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