{"id":1078746,"date":"2025-07-01T21:51:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/relativ-zaradekok-az-angol-nyelvtanban\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T21:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:51:40","slug":"relativ-zaradekok-az-angol-nyelvtanban","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/relativ-zaradekok-az-angol-nyelvtanban\/","title":{"rendered":"Relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok az angol nyelvtanban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok az <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/cikkek-angol-nyelvtan\/\">angol nyelvtan<\/a> egyik legfontosabb, ugyanakkor legt\u00f6bb kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent\u0151 t\u00e9mak\u00f6re. Ezek az al\u00e1rendelt mell\u00e9kmondatok elengedhetetlenek a pontos \u00e9s \u00e1rnyalt kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz, hiszen lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik, hogy b\u0151vebben meghat\u00e1rozzunk szem\u00e9lyeket, t\u00e1rgyakat vagy fogalmakat. Az angolban a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok szerkezete, haszn\u00e1lata \u00e9s jelent\u00e9se gyakran elt\u00e9r a <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-hungarian\/\">magyar<\/a> nyelvben megszokott\u00f3l, ez\u00e9rt a helyes alkalmaz\u00e1suk tudatos tanul\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyel. A cikkben r\u00e9szletesen bemutatjuk a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok t\u00edpusait, a leggyakoribb hib\u00e1kat, valamint hasznos tippeket adunk a sikeres elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1shoz. Ha szeretn\u00e9d magabiztosan haszn\u00e1lni ezt a nyelvtani szerkezetet, a <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> online nyelvtanul\u00e1si platform remek v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s lehet, hiszen interakt\u00edv gyakorlatai seg\u00edtenek elm\u00e9ly\u00edteni a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok ismeret\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<h2>Mi az a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9k az angol nyelvtanban?<\/h2>\n<p>A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar\/englische-grammatik-relativsaetze\/\">relative clauses<\/a>) olyan al\u00e1rendelt mell\u00e9kmondatok, amelyek egy f\u0151n\u00e9vhez kapcsol\u00f3dva pontosabb inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t adnak r\u00f3la. Ezek a mondatr\u00e9szek t\u00f6bbnyire a f\u0151n\u00e9v m\u00f6g\u00e9 ker\u00fclnek, \u00e9s relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1ssal (pl. who, which, that) kezd\u0151dnek. A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9k c\u00e9lja, hogy meghat\u00e1rozza, le\u00edrja vagy pontosabban azonos\u00edtsa azt a f\u0151nevet, amelyre vonatkozik.<\/p>\n<h3>Relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok szerepe a mondatban<\/h3>\n<p>A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok f\u0151 funkci\u00f3i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pontosabb\u00e1 teszik a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3t<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6sszetettebb mondatszerkezetek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t teszik lehet\u0151v\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik t\u00f6bb inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e1tad\u00e1s\u00e1t egy mondaton bel\u00fcl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00e9lda:<br \/>\n<em>The book <strong>that I bought yesterday<\/strong> is very interesting.<\/em><br \/>\n(Magyarul: Az a k\u00f6nyv, <strong>amit tegnap vettem<\/strong>, nagyon \u00e9rdekes.)<\/p>\n<h2>A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok t\u00edpusai az angolban<\/h2>\n<p>Az <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-angol\/\">angol<\/a> nyelvben k\u00e9t f\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetj\u00fck meg a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9koknak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 (defining) relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9k<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nem hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 (non-defining) relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9k<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9k (Defining Relative Clause)<\/h3>\n<p>A hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok elengedhetetlen inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t tartalmaznak a f\u0151n\u00e9v azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. N\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00fck a mondat \u00e9rtelme hi\u00e1nyos lenne.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nincs vessz\u0151<\/strong> a f\u0151mondat \u00e9s a mell\u00e9kmondat k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok:<\/strong> who, which, that, whose, whom, where, when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The man <strong>who called you<\/strong> is my friend.<\/li>\n<li>The car <strong>that I drive<\/strong> is blue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nem hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9k (Non-defining Relative Clause)<\/h3>\n<p>A nem hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151, de nem elengedhetetlen inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t adnak. A f\u0151n\u00e9v m\u00e1r \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban is egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vessz\u0151vel v\u00e1lasztjuk el<\/strong> a f\u0151mondatt\u00f3l.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nem haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a &#8222;that&#8221; n\u00e9vm\u00e1s<\/strong> ebben a szerkezetben.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>My brother, <strong>who lives in London<\/strong>, is a doctor.<\/li>\n<li>The Eiffel Tower, <strong>which was built in 1889<\/strong>, is in <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-paris\/\">Paris<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok: jelent\u00e9s\u00fck \u00e9s haszn\u00e1latuk<\/h2>\n<p>Az angol relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kokban a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 n\u00e9vm\u00e1sokat haszn\u00e1ljuk:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Who:<\/strong> emberekre utal<\/li>\n<li><strong>Which:<\/strong> t\u00e1rgyakra, \u00e1llatokra utal<\/li>\n<li><strong>That:<\/strong> emberekre \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyakra is haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 (csak hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Whose:<\/strong> birtokos viszonyt fejez ki<\/li>\n<li><strong>Whom:<\/strong> emberekre, t\u00e1rgyesetben (form\u00e1lis)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Where:<\/strong> helyet fejez ki<\/li>\n<li><strong>When:<\/strong> id\u0151t fejez ki<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The woman <strong>who<\/strong> works here is friendly.<\/li>\n<li>This is the house <strong>which<\/strong> Jack built.<\/li>\n<li>The movie <strong>that<\/strong> we watched was exciting.<\/li>\n<li>The man <strong>whose<\/strong> car was stolen is angry.<\/li>\n<li>The person <strong>whom<\/strong> I met is a scientist.<\/li>\n<li>This is the place <strong>where<\/strong> we first met.<\/li>\n<li>Do you remember the day <strong>when<\/strong> we graduated?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>A &#8222;that&#8221; relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1s saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gai<\/h2>\n<p>A &#8222;that&#8221; n\u00e9vm\u00e1s egyedi helyet foglal el az angol nyelvtanban:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Csak <strong>hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban<\/strong> haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Emberekre \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyakra egyar\u00e1nt utalhat.<\/li>\n<li>Form\u00e1lis \u00edr\u00e1sban gyakran prefer\u00e1lj\u00e1k a &#8222;who&#8221;-t (emberekre) \u00e9s a &#8222;which&#8221;-t (t\u00e1rgyakra).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The student <strong>that<\/strong> won the prize is my classmate.<\/li>\n<li>This is the car <strong>that<\/strong> I bought.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>A relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1s elhagy\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n<p>Bizonyos esetekben a relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1s elhagyhat\u00f3 a hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban, ha az al\u00e1rendelt mondatr\u00e9szben <strong>nem<\/strong> alany, hanem t\u00e1rgy szerep\u00e9t t\u00f6lti be.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The book <strong>(that)<\/strong> I read was interesting.<\/li>\n<li>The cake <strong>(which)<\/strong> you made was delicious.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Megjegyz\u00e9s: Ha a n\u00e9vm\u00e1s alany, nem hagyhat\u00f3 el.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The girl <strong>who<\/strong> called me is here. (Nem hagyhat\u00f3 el a &#8222;who&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Leggyakoribb hib\u00e1k a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n<p>Az angol tanul\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben gyakori hib\u00e1k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A &#8222;that&#8221; t\u00e9ves haszn\u00e1lata nem hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban<\/li>\n<li>Vessz\u0151k helytelen alkalmaz\u00e1sa<\/li>\n<li>Felesleges relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1s haszn\u00e1lata<\/li>\n<li>Relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1s elhagy\u00e1sa, amikor nem lehet<\/li>\n<li>Nem megfelel\u0151 n\u00e9vm\u00e1s v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa (pl. &#8222;which&#8221; emberekre)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k hib\u00e1s mondatokra \u00e9s jav\u00edt\u00e1sukra<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>My sister, that lives in Berlin, is an engineer.<\/em> (Helyes: <strong>who<\/strong> vagy <strong>who<\/strong>, nem &#8222;that&#8221;)<\/li>\n<li><em>The car, which I bought last year is fast.<\/em> (Helyes: <strong>The car which\/that I bought last year is fast.<\/strong> \u2014 hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban nincs vessz\u0151)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tippek a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok hat\u00e9kony tanul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Gyakorolj rendszeresen p\u00e9ldamondatokkal<\/li>\n<li>Olvass angol sz\u00f6vegeket, \u00e9s figyeld meg a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kokat<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e9sz\u00edts saj\u00e1t mondatokat k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 n\u00e9vm\u00e1sokkal<\/li>\n<li>Haszn\u00e1lj online interakt\u00edv gyakorl\u00f3fel\u00fcleteket, mint a Talkpal<\/li>\n<li>\u00cdrj r\u00f6vid t\u00f6rt\u00e9neteket, amelyekben tudatosan alkalmazod a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kokat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok gyakorl\u00e1sa: feladatok \u00e9s p\u00e9ldamondatok<\/h2>\n<h3>Egyszer\u0171 feladatok<\/h3>\n<p>Eg\u00e9sz\u00edtsd ki a mondatokat a megfelel\u0151 relat\u00edv n\u00e9vm\u00e1ssal!<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The boy _______ is playing outside is my brother.<\/li>\n<li>This is the cake _______ I baked yesterday.<\/li>\n<li>Do you know the man _______ car is parked here?<\/li>\n<li>That is the place _______ we met for the first time.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Halad\u00f3 feladatok<\/h3>\n<p>\u00cdrj saj\u00e1t mondatokat a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 f\u0151nevekkel \u00e9s relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kokkal!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>teacher \/ who<\/li>\n<li>city \/ which<\/li>\n<li>friend \/ whose<\/li>\n<li>day \/ when<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00e1s: relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok az angol nyelvtanban<\/h2>\n<p>A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok az angol nyelvtan n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6zhetetlen elemei, melyek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel pontosabb, tartalmasabb mondatokat alkothatunk. A hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 \u00e9s nem hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g, a megfelel\u0151 n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok haszn\u00e1lata, valamint a helyes \u00edr\u00e1sjelez\u00e9s mind kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00faak a helyes mondatszerkeszt\u00e9shez. A leggyakoribb hib\u00e1k elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben elengedhetetlen a rendszeres gyakorl\u00e1s, valamint a p\u00e9ldamondatok elemz\u00e9se. A Talkpal online platform kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1l az interakt\u00edv tanul\u00e1sra, \u00edgy k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n elm\u00e9ly\u00edtheted tud\u00e1sodat a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n is.<\/p>\n<h2>Gyakran ism\u00e9telt k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek \u2013 GYIK<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Mikor kell vessz\u0151t haszn\u00e1lni a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok el\u0151tt?<\/h3>\n<p>Nem hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok el\u0151tt \u00e9s ut\u00e1n mindig vessz\u0151t tesz\u00fcnk, hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kokn\u00e1l soha.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Elhagyhat\u00f3-e a &#8222;that&#8221; vagy &#8222;which&#8221; n\u00e9vm\u00e1s?<\/h3>\n<p>Hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban, ha a n\u00e9vm\u00e1s nem alany, hanem t\u00e1rgy, elhagyhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Haszn\u00e1lhatom a &#8222;that&#8221;-et nem hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban?<\/h3>\n<p>Nem, a &#8222;that&#8221; csak hat\u00e1roz\u00f3 relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kban haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Hogyan lehet a legjobban megtanulni a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kokat?<\/h3>\n<p>Rendszeres gyakorl\u00e1ssal, p\u00e9ldamondatok \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val, sz\u00f6vegek olvas\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s interakt\u00edv online platformok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Talkpal haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00e9gsz\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1sa alapvet\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s az angol nyelvtan magasabb szint\u0171 meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A rendszeres gyakorl\u00e1s, a helyes szerkezetek felismer\u00e9se \u00e9s a tipikus hib\u00e1k elker\u00fcl\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n magabiztosan haszn\u00e1lhatod ezt a fontos nyelvtani eszk\u00f6zt. A Talkpal seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel pedig gyorsabban \u00e9s \u00e9lvezetesebben m\u00e9ly\u00edtheted el tud\u00e1sodat a relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528013,"template":"","language":[12198,12222],"class_list":["post-1078746","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-angol","language-monatok-angol-nyelvtan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok az angol nyelvtanban - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A relat\u00edv z\u00e1rad\u00e9kok az angol nyelvtan egyik legfontosabb, ugyanakkor legt\u00f6bb kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent\u0151 t\u00e9mak\u00f6re. 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