{"id":1078718,"date":"2025-07-01T21:49:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/birtokszo-az-angol-nyelvtanban\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T21:49:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:49:29","slug":"birtokszo-az-angol-nyelvtanban","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/birtokszo-az-angol-nyelvtanban\/","title":{"rendered":"Birtoksz\u00f3 az angol nyelvtanban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hu\/grammar\/cikkek-angol-nyelvtan\/\">angol nyelvtan<\/a> egyik alapvet\u0151, m\u00e9gis gyakran f\u00e9lre\u00e9rtett eleme a birtoksz\u00f3, amely elengedhetetlen a helyes \u00e9s g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u00e9keny kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz. A birtokszavak seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel fejezhetj\u00fck ki, hogy valami vagy valaki kihez tartozik, legyen sz\u00f3 szem\u00e9lyes kapcsolatokr\u00f3l, t\u00e1rgyakr\u00f3l, vagy ak\u00e1r elvont fogalmakr\u00f3l. Az angolban t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le birtokos szerkezet l\u00e9tezik, amelyek helyes haszn\u00e1lata kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a magabiztos nyelvhaszn\u00e1lathoz. Ha szeretn\u00e9d mesteri szintre emelni birtoksz\u00f3 haszn\u00e1latodat, a <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edt gyakorl\u00e1sra \u00e9s elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9sre ebben a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<h2>Mi az a birtoksz\u00f3 az angol nyelvtanban?<\/h2>\n<p>A birtoksz\u00f3 (possessive word) olyan nyelvtani elem, amely tulajdonjogot, kapcsolatot vagy egy\u00e9b birtokviszonyt fejez ki. Az <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-angol\/\">angol<\/a> nyelvben a birtokszavak k\u00e9t f\u0151 kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba sorolhat\u00f3k: birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/pronombres-posesivos-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">possessive pronouns<\/a>) \u00e9s birtokos mell\u00e9knevek (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar\/possessive-adjektiivit-kazakstanin-kielioppissa\/\">possessive adjectives<\/a>). Mindkett\u0151 a birtokl\u00e1s kifejez\u00e9s\u00e9nek eszk\u00f6ze, de elt\u00e9r\u0151 m\u00f3don \u00e9p\u00fclnek be a mondatba.<\/p>\n<h3>Birtokos mell\u00e9knevek (Possessive Adjectives)<\/h3>\n<p>A birtokos mell\u00e9knevek egy f\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt \u00e1llnak, \u00e9s azt mutatj\u00e1k, ki\u00e9 az adott dolog. Ezek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>my<\/b> \u2013 az \u00e9n &#8230;-m<\/li>\n<li><b>your<\/b> \u2013 a te &#8230;-d \/ az \u00f6n &#8230;-ja<\/li>\n<li><b>his<\/b> \u2013 az \u0151 (f\u00e9rfi) &#8230;-ja<\/li>\n<li><b>her<\/b> \u2013 az \u0151 (n\u0151) &#8230;-ja<\/li>\n<li><b>its<\/b> \u2013 az \u0151 (semleges, t\u00e1rgy vagy \u00e1llat) &#8230;-ja<\/li>\n<li><b>our<\/b> \u2013 a mi &#8230;-nk<\/li>\n<li><b>your<\/b> \u2013 a ti &#8230;-tek<\/li>\n<li><b>their<\/b> \u2013 az \u0151 (t\u00f6bbes sz\u00e1m) &#8230;-juk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>My book is on the table. (A k\u00f6nyvem az asztalon <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-van\/\">van<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li>Her car is red. (Az \u0151 aut\u00f3ja piros.)<\/li>\n<li>Their house is big. (Az \u0151 h\u00e1zuk nagy.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok (Possessive Pronouns)<\/h3>\n<p>A birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an \u00e1llnak, nem k\u00f6veti \u0151ket f\u0151n\u00e9v. \u0150k maguk helyettes\u00edtik a birtokolt dolgot, \u00edgy ker\u00fclhet\u0151k el az ism\u00e9tl\u00e9sek a mondatban. Ezek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>mine<\/b> \u2013 az eny\u00e9m<\/li>\n<li><b>yours<\/b> \u2013 a ti\u00e9d \/ az \u00f6n\u00e9<\/li>\n<li><b>his<\/b> \u2013 az \u00f6v\u00e9 (f\u00e9rfi)<\/li>\n<li><b>hers<\/b> \u2013 az \u00f6v\u00e9 (n\u0151)<\/li>\n<li><b>its<\/b> \u2013 (ritk\u00e1n haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban elker\u00fclhet\u0151)<\/li>\n<li><b>ours<\/b> \u2013 a mi\u00e9nk<\/li>\n<li><b>yours<\/b> \u2013 a tietek<\/li>\n<li><b>theirs<\/b> \u2013 az \u00f6v\u00e9k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This pen is mine. (Ez a toll az eny\u00e9m.)<\/li>\n<li>Is this car yours? (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/how-do-you-use-the-demonstrative-pronouns-ez-and-az\/\">Ez az<\/a> aut\u00f3 a ti\u00e9d?)<\/li>\n<li>That house is theirs. (Az a h\u00e1z az \u00f6v\u00e9k.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>A birtoksz\u00f3 helyes haszn\u00e1lata angol mondatokban<\/h2>\n<p>A birtokos szerkezetek helyes haszn\u00e1lata elengedhetetlen a vil\u00e1gos \u00e9s pontos angol kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz. Gyakran okoz probl\u00e9m\u00e1t, hogy mikor melyik birtoksz\u00f3t haszn\u00e1ljuk, illetve hogyan ker\u00fclj\u00fck el az ism\u00e9tl\u00e9seket.<\/p>\n<h3>Leggyakoribb hib\u00e1k \u00e9s azok elker\u00fcl\u00e9se<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Birtokos mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v + f\u0151n\u00e9v<\/b>: Mindig kell ut\u00e1na f\u0151n\u00e9v (pl. <i>my book<\/i>, <i>her car<\/i>).<\/li>\n<li><b>Birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1s \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an<\/b>: Nem \u00e1ll ut\u00e1na f\u0151n\u00e9v (pl. <i>This is mine<\/i>, nem <i>This is my<\/i>).<\/li>\n<li><b>Its vs. It\u2019s<\/b>: Az <i>its<\/i> birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1s, az <i>it\u2019s<\/i> az <i>it is<\/i> vagy <i>it has<\/i> r\u00f6vid\u00edt\u00e9se.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Helyes:<\/b> Your dog is cute. (A kuty\u00e1d aranyos.)<\/li>\n<li><b>Helytelen:<\/b> Yours dog is cute. (Hib\u00e1s, mert a &#8216;yours&#8217; nem k\u00f6vethet\u0151 f\u0151n\u00e9vvel.)<\/li>\n<li><b>Helyes:<\/b> The blue car is ours. (A k\u00e9k aut\u00f3 a mi\u00e9nk.)<\/li>\n<li><b>Helytelen:<\/b> The blue car is our. (Hib\u00e1s, mert az &#8216;our&#8217; ut\u00e1n f\u0151n\u00e9vnek kellene \u00e1llnia.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Birtokos szerkezetek: \u2019s \u00e9s of<\/h2>\n<p>Az angolban nem csak birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1sokkal vagy mell\u00e9knevekkel, hanem a &#8216;s (apostrophe s) \u00e9s az <i>of<\/i> szerkezettel is ki lehet fejezni a birtokl\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2019s szerkezet (apostrophe s)<\/h3>\n<p>Ezt a szerkezetet f\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek, szem\u00e9lyek birtokl\u00e1s\u00e1nak kifejez\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1ljuk:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Peter\u2019s bike (P\u00e9ter biciklije)<\/li>\n<li>My friend\u2019s house (A bar\u00e1tom h\u00e1za)<\/li>\n<li>The teacher\u2019s book (A tan\u00e1r k\u00f6nyve)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Megjegyz\u00e9s:<\/b> T\u00f6bbes sz\u00e1m\u00fa f\u0151nevekn\u00e9l, amelyek -s-re v\u00e9gz\u0151dnek, csak aposztr\u00f3fot tesz\u00fcnk: <i>the teachers\u2019 room<\/i> (a tan\u00e1rok szob\u00e1ja).<\/p>\n<h3>Of szerkezet<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e1rgyak, elvont fogalmak vagy nem \u00e9l\u0151 dolgok birtokl\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l gyakori:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The door of the car (Az aut\u00f3 ajtaja)<\/li>\n<li>The name of the street (Az utca neve)<\/li>\n<li>The color of the sky (Az \u00e9g sz\u00edne)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u2019s<\/b> \u2013 emberek, \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek birtokl\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l<\/li>\n<li><b>of<\/b> \u2013 t\u00e1rgyak, elvont fogalmak birtokl\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok \u00e9s mell\u00e9knevek \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n<p>A kezd\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben gyakori, hogy \u00f6sszekeverik a birtokos mell\u00e9kneveket a birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1sokkal. Az al\u00e1bbi t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat seg\u00edt tiszt\u00e1n l\u00e1tni a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tr>\n<th>Szem\u00e9lyes n\u00e9vm\u00e1s<\/th>\n<th>Birtokos mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v<\/th>\n<th>Birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1s<\/th>\n<th>P\u00e9lda<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>my<\/td>\n<td>mine<\/td>\n<td>This is my car. \/ This car is mine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<td>your<\/td>\n<td>yours<\/td>\n<td>Is this your book? \/ Is this book yours?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>he<\/td>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<td>His brother is tall. \/ The tall boy is his brother.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>she<\/td>\n<td>her<\/td>\n<td>hers<\/td>\n<td>This is her bag. \/ This bag is hers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>it<\/td>\n<td>its<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>The cat is licking its paw.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>we<\/td>\n<td>our<\/td>\n<td>ours<\/td>\n<td>Our house is big. \/ The big house is ours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>you (t\u00f6bbes sz\u00e1m)<\/td>\n<td>your<\/td>\n<td>yours<\/td>\n<td>Your seats are here. \/ These seats are yours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>they<\/td>\n<td>their<\/td>\n<td>theirs<\/td>\n<td>Their children are playing. \/ The children are theirs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Speci\u00e1lis esetek a birtoksz\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n<h3>Kett\u0151s birtokos szerkezet<\/h3>\n<p>Az angolban n\u00e9ha el\u0151fordul, hogy a birtokl\u00e1s mindk\u00e9t form\u00e1ja egy\u00fctt szerepel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a friend of mine (egy bar\u00e1tom)<\/li>\n<li>a colleague of hers (egy koll\u00e9g\u00e1ja \u2013 n\u0151nem)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>P\u00e9lda mondatban:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He is a friend of mine. (\u0150 egy bar\u00e1tom.)<\/li>\n<li>This is a relative of theirs. (\u0150 egy rokonuk.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>K\u00e9t f\u0151n\u00e9v egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Az angolban lehets\u00e9ges k\u00e9t f\u0151n\u00e9v egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1ni haszn\u00e1lata, ahol az els\u0151 f\u0151n\u00e9v birtokos min\u0151s\u00e9gben \u00e1ll, de ez nem azonos a birtokos szerkezetekkel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>car door (aut\u00f3 ajt\u00f3ja, nem azonos az &#8216;the car\u2019s door&#8217;-ral)<\/li>\n<li>school bag (iskolat\u00e1ska)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ez a szerkezet f\u0151k\u00e9nt akkor haszn\u00e1latos, ha az els\u0151 f\u0151n\u00e9v ink\u00e1bb meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s, nem pedig konkr\u00e9t birtokl\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<h2>Tippek a birtoksz\u00f3 magabiztos haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Mindig gondold \u00e1t, hogy f\u0151n\u00e9v k\u00f6veti-e a birtoksz\u00f3t \u2013 ez seg\u00edt eld\u00f6nteni, hogy birtokos mell\u00e9knevet vagy n\u00e9vm\u00e1st kell haszn\u00e1lnod.<\/li>\n<li>Gyakorold a \u2019s \u00e9s of szerkezetek alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t, hogy helyesen tudd haszn\u00e1lni \u0151ket \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e9s \u00e9lettelen dolgok eset\u00e9n.<\/li>\n<li>Figyelj az <i>its<\/i> \u00e9s <i>it\u2019s<\/i> k\u00f6zti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gre \u2013 ez az egyik leggyakoribb helyes\u00edr\u00e1si hiba!<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e9sz\u00edts saj\u00e1t p\u00e9ldamondatokat, amelyekben mindk\u00e9t szerkezetet haszn\u00e1lod.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00f3b\u00e1ld ki a Talkpal online nyelvtanul\u00f3 platformj\u00e1t, ahol interakt\u00edv feladatokkal m\u00e9ly\u00edtheted el tud\u00e1sodat a birtokszavakr\u00f3l.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Gyakori k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek a birtoksz\u00f3kr\u00f3l az angolban<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Mikor haszn\u00e1ljunk \u2019s \u00e9s mikor of szerkezetet?<\/h3>\n<p><b>V\u00e1lasz:<\/b> \u00c1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek, szem\u00e9lyek eset\u00e9n \u2019s, m\u00edg t\u00e1rgyakn\u00e1l, elvont fogalmakn\u00e1l of szerkezet javasolt. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul: <i>Mary\u2019s bag<\/i> (Mary t\u00e1sk\u00e1ja), de <i>the handle of the door<\/i> (az ajt\u00f3 kilincse).<\/p>\n<h3>2. Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a \u2018your\u2019 \u00e9s a \u2018yours\u2019 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/h3>\n<p><b>V\u00e1lasz:<\/b> A \u2018your\u2019 birtokos mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v, mindig f\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt \u00e1ll (pl. your car), a \u2018yours\u2019 birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1s, \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an \u00e1ll (pl. This car is yours).<\/p>\n<h3>3. Haszn\u00e1lhatjuk-e az \u2018its\u2019 birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1st?<\/h3>\n<p><b>V\u00e1lasz:<\/b> Az \u2018its\u2019 birtokos mell\u00e9kn\u00e9vk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1latos (pl. its tail \u2013 a farka), birtokos n\u00e9vm\u00e1sk\u00e9nt azonban ritk\u00e1n, ink\u00e1bb elker\u00fclik.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Mi\u00e9rt nem mondjuk: \u201cThis is my\u2019s book\u201d?<\/h3>\n<p><b>V\u00e1lasz:<\/b> Az angolban a \u2018my\u2019 birtokos mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v, ut\u00e1na k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl \u00e1ll a f\u0151n\u00e9v, az \u2018s szerkezet csak f\u0151nevekhez kapcsol\u00f3dik (pl. Peter\u2019s book), szem\u00e9lyes n\u00e9vm\u00e1sokhoz nem.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6sszegz\u00e9s \u2013 A birtoksz\u00f3 az angol nyelvtanban, avagy a magabiztos birtokl\u00e1s kifejez\u00e9se<\/h2>\n<p>A birtoksz\u00f3 az angol nyelvtanban nem csup\u00e1n egy egyszer\u0171 szab\u00e1lyrendszer, hanem a magabiztos, \u00e1rnyalt kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 kulcsa. Megfelel\u0151 haszn\u00e1latukkal elker\u00fclheted a f\u00e9lre\u00e9rt\u00e9seket, mondanival\u00f3d vil\u00e1gosabb\u00e1 \u00e9s pontosabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lik. A birtokos mell\u00e9knevek \u00e9s n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok, valamint a \u2019s \u00e9s of szerkezetek helyes alkalmaz\u00e1sa minden nyelvtanul\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra alapvet\u0151. Ha szeretn\u00e9d mindezt j\u00e1t\u00e9kosan \u00e9s hat\u00e9konyan elsaj\u00e1t\u00edtani, pr\u00f3b\u00e1ld ki a Talkpal gyakorlatait \u2013 \u00edgy a birtoksz\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lata garant\u00e1ltan rutinszer\u0171v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik a mindennapi angol kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527685,"template":"","language":[12198,12210],"class_list":["post-1078718","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-angol","language-nevmasok-determinansok-angol-nyelvtan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Birtoksz\u00f3 az angol nyelvtanban - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Az angol nyelvtan egyik alapvet\u0151, m\u00e9gis gyakran f\u00e9lre\u00e9rtett eleme a birtoksz\u00f3, amely elengedhetetlen a helyes \u00e9s g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u00e9keny kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz. 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