{"id":59541,"date":"2023-09-18T21:40:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T07:22:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T07:22:54","slug":"auxiliary-verbs-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hi\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Auxiliary Verbs \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/h2>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940<\/a> \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948 – Auxiliary Verbs<\/a> (\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901)\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901?<\/h2>\n

\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Auxiliary Verbs)<\/b> \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Primary Auxiliaries (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902):<\/b> \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 – ‘be’, ‘have’, ‘do’\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. Modal Auxiliaries (\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902):<\/b> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 ‘can’, ‘could’, ‘may’, ‘might’, ‘shall’, ‘should’, ‘will’, ‘would’, ‘must’, ‘ought to’, ‘need to’ \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. Primary and Modal Auxiliaries (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902):<\/b> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. Emphatic Auxiliaries (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902):<\/b> ‘do’, ‘did’, ‘does’ \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Primary Auxiliaries)<\/h2>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/b> \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903, \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    a) “be” \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Present Tense:<\/b> am, is, are<\/li>\n
    • Past Tense:<\/b> was, were<\/li>\n
    • Future Tense:<\/b> will be, shall be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • I am eating dinner. (\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964)<\/li>\n
      • He is a doctor. (\u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/li>\n
      • We were at the park. (\u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964)<\/li>\n
      • She will be here soon. (\u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        b) “have” \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/b><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Present Perfect Tense:<\/b> have, has<\/li>\n
        • Past Perfect Tense:<\/b> had<\/li>\n
        • Future Perfect Tense:<\/b> will have, shall have<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/b><\/p>\n

            \n
          • I have visited London. (\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/li>\n
          • She has completed her homework. (\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/li>\n
          • We had finished our work. (\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964)<\/li>\n
          • They will have left by now. (\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            c) “do” \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/b><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Present Tense:<\/b> do, does<\/li>\n
            • Past Tense:<\/b> did<\/li>\n
            • Future Tense:<\/b> will do, shall do<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/b><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Does he play the guitar? (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)<\/li>\n
              • I did not go to the party. (\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964)<\/li>\n
              • She will do her homework tomorrow. (\u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Modal Auxiliaries)<\/h2>\n

                \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/b> \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0932, \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • can\/could:<\/b> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                • may\/might:<\/b> \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                • shall\/should:<\/b> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                • will\/would:<\/b> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u0920\u0940\u0915-\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0915\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                • must:<\/b> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903, \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                • need to:<\/b> \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/b><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • I can swim. (\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964)<\/li>\n
                  • She may go to the party. (\u0935\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/li>\n
                  • Shall we start the meeting? (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?)<\/li>\n
                  • He will help you with your homework. (\u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964)<\/li>\n
                  • We must finish this project by tomorrow. (\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964)<\/li>\n
                  • You need to study for the exam. (\u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Primary and Modal Auxiliaries<\/h2>\n

                    \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • ought to:<\/b> \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                    • have to:<\/b> \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                    • needn’t:<\/b> \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

                      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n

                      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/b> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 ‘do’, ‘did’ and ‘does’ \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • do:<\/b> \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                      • did:<\/b> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                      • does:<\/b> \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (singular) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/b><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Do eat your vegetables. (\u0924\u0941\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0913\u0964)<\/li>\n
                        • She did go to the concert. (\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964)<\/li>\n
                        • Does he speak French? (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\n

                          \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f, \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/b> \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ‘be’, ‘have’, ‘do’, ‘can’, ‘must’ \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                          2. \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/b> \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 ‘be’ \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                          3. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/b> \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                          4. \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/b> ‘can’, ‘could’, ‘may’, ‘might’, ‘shall’, ‘should’, ‘will’, ‘would’, ‘must’, ‘ought to’ \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                          5. \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/b> ‘will’ \u0914\u0930 ‘would’ \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
                          6. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/b> \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e ‘shall’ \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
                          7. \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/b> ‘shall’, ‘ought to’, ‘should’ \u0914\u0930 ‘must’ \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n

                            \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Auxiliary Verbs) \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0915\u093e\u0932, \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092a\u092b\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528103,"template":"","language":[2315,2318],"class_list":["post-59541","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-2315","language-2318"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAuxiliary Verbs \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948 - Auxiliary Verbs (\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901)\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hi\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Auxiliary Verbs \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948 - Auxiliary Verbs (\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901)\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hi\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-15T07:22:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TalkPal-Illustration-of-students-studying-grammar-lessons-12.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hi\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/hi\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\",\"name\":\"Auxiliary Verbs \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 - 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