अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में Simple Past और Present Perfect दो ऐसे तनाव हैं जो भूतकाल की क्रियाओं और घटनाओं का वर्णन करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाते हैं। Simple Past का प्रयोग उन क्रियाओं के लिए किया जाता है जो पूरी तरह से समाप्त हो चुकी हैं, जबकि Present Perfect क्रियाओं के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है जो भूतकाल में शुरू हुई परंतु वर्तमान समय से जुड़ी हुई हों। इन दोनों के प्रयोग से अंग्रेजी बोलने और लिखने की शुद्धता प्रभावित होती है।
इस लेख में हम Simple Past और Present Perfect तनाव से सम्बंधित कुछ व्यायाम प्रस्तुत करेंगे जो छात्रों की अंग्रेजी व्याकरण समझ को बेहतर बनाने में सहायक होंगे। इन व्यायामों को हल करते समय छात्रों को वाक्य के संदर्भ और समय को ध्यान में रखकर सही रूप का चयन करना होगा। आइए सरल पास्ट और वर्तमान परिपूर्ण के साथ अपनी कुशलता को चुनौती दें।
Simple Past व्यायाम 1
I *ate* (verb) dinner at 7 PM last night.
She *wrote* (verb) her first novel when she was only 21.
They *went* (verb) to Spain for their honeymoon.
We *did* (verb) our homework before going to the cinema.
He *saw* (verb) a deer while hiking in the forest.
You *said* (verb) that you would call me yesterday.
The teacher *gave* (verb) us a test last Monday.
She *forgot* (verb) to bring her book to the class.
They *drank* (verb) all the juice that was in the fridge.
The cat *slept* (verb) on the mat all afternoon.
My parents *visited* (verb) the museum during their vacation.
I *heard* (verb) a strange noise coming from the attic.
She *felt* (verb) ill after eating the street food.
He *lost* (verb) his keys somewhere in the park.
They *missed* (verb) the train because they were late.
Present Perfect व्यायाम 2
I have *eaten* (verb) too much chocolate today.
She has *written* (verb) three emails this morning.
They have *been* (verb) to Paris twice this year.
We have *done* (verb) all of our chores for the weekend.
He has *seen* (verb) the new superhero movie already.
You have *said* (verb) that before.
The teacher has *given* (verb) us too much homework this week.
She has *forgotten* (verb) her password again.
They have *drunk* (verb) all the milk that was left in the bottle.
The cat has *slept* (verb) on my bed all day.
My parents have *visited* (verb) several countries in Europe.
I have *heard* (verb) that song many times before.
She has *felt* (verb) nervous before every exam.
He has *lost* (verb) his phone at least three times this month.
They have *missed* (verb) the deadline for the project submission.
