पार्टिसिपल क्लॉज़ पारंपरिक क्रियाओं के विशेष रूप होते हैं जो वाक्य में विशेषण या क्रिया विशेषण की तरह काम करते हैं। अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में इनका अध्ययन महत्वपूर्ण होता है क्यूंकि पार्टिसिपल क्लॉज़ के उपयोग से वाक्य अधिक संक्षिप्त और प्रवाहमयी बनते हैं। इनमें समय का भाव भी व्यक्त होता है, जैसे कि पूर्ण भूतकाल (perfect participle), वर्तमान (present participle) या भूतकाल (past participle)। इस अध्याय में हम पार्टिसिपल क्लॉज़ के अभ्यास के लिए विभिन्न वाक्यांशों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे।
इस तरह के क्लॉज़ वाक्यों को जीवंतता प्रदान करते हैं और भाषा को और अधिक सजीव और चित्रात्मक बना देते हैं। इसलिए, यदि आप अंग्रेजी भाषा में अपनी क्षमता को बढ़ाना चाहते हैं, तो पार्टिसिपल क्लॉज़ की समझ बहुत आवश्यक है। निम्नलिखित अभ्यास आपकी मदद करेंगे इन्हें और अच्छे से समझने में और साथ ही आपकी इंग्लिश राइटिंग स्किल्स को परिष्कृत करने में।
Participle Clauses – Exercise 1
Tired from the long journey, the traveler decided to rest before *exploring* (verb) the city.
*Having finished* (phrase) her homework, she went out to play with her friends.
The kids, *laughing* (verb) loudly, ran across the park.
*Not knowing* (negation) what to do, he called his friend for advice.
*Given* (verb) the circumstances, we have no choice but to postpone the meeting.
*Being* (verb) an expert, he quickly solved the complex problem.
The book, *published* (verb) last year, has already won several awards.
The documents *need* (verb) to be signed before submission.
*Climbing* (verb) the mountain at dawn was a breathtaking experience.
The room, *painted* (verb) in vibrant colors, looked beautiful.
*Frightened* (verb) by the noise, the dog hid under the bed.
The cake, *baked* (verb) to perfection, was a hit at the party.
*Armed* (verb) with the necessary information, she went into the meeting confident.
*Understanding* (verb) the risks involved, she decided to invest anyway.
The movie, *starring* (verb) famous actors, was expected to be a big success.
Participle Clauses – Exercise 2
*Driven* (verb) by ambition, he worked hard to achieve his goals.
The street, *lined* (verb) with old trees, looked peaceful and inviting.
*Having seen* (phrase) the effects of pollution, they started a recycling program.
*Surrounded* (verb) by reporters, the celebrity refused to answer questions.
The painting, *restored* (verb) carefully, was displayed in the museum.
*Exhausted* (verb) from the workout, she took a long shower.
*Believing* (verb) in their team, the fans cheered loudly.
The flowers, *wilting* (verb) in the heat, needed water.
*Bursting* (verb) with new ideas, the inventor couldn’t wait to get to his lab.
She walked in the room, *smiling* (verb) and greeting everyone.
*Dressed* (verb) in a suit, he looked ready for the interview.
*Warned* (verb) about the storm, they decided to stay at home.
The team, *practicing* (verb) for weeks, felt prepared for the match.
*Relying* (verb) on his intuition, the detective solved the case.
The house, *renovated* (verb) recently, looked almost new.
