अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में ‘Adjectives’ और ‘Adverbs’ का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। Adjectives संज्ञा या सर्वनाम का विशेषण होता है जो कि किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान, वस्तु या भाव के गुण, अवस्था, मात्रा, आकार इत्यादि को व्यक्त करता है। इसके विपरीत, Adverbs क्रिया, विशेषण या अन्य क्रिया विशेषण को और अधिक स्पष्ट या प्रभावशाली बनाने के लिए प्रयोग किए जाते हैं, ये समय, स्थान, तरीके या डिग्री से संबंधित हो सकते हैं। इन दोनों का सही प्रयोग अंग्रेजी को और भी समृद्ध और सटीक बनाता है।
इसके महत्व को समझते हुए, हमने सीखने वाले छात्रों के लिए ‘Adjective or Adverb’ पर आधारित कुछ व्यायाम तैयार किए हैं। ये व्यायाम उन्हें इन दोनों भाषाई तत्वों के प्रयोग में दक्षता प्राप्त करने में सहायता करेंगे। प्रत्येक वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान हैं जिन्हें छात्र सही ‘Adjective’ या ‘Adverb’ से भर सकते हैं।
व्यायाम 1: सही ‘Adjective’ या ‘Adverb’ चुनें
She sings *very* (adverb) softly.
He runs *extremely* (adverb) fast.
The flower smells *incredibly* (adverb) sweet.
The homework was *quite* (adverb) easy.
She was *absolutely* (adverb) sure of her answer.
The instructions were *clearly* (adverb) explained.
He spoke *highly* (adverb) of her achievements.
It happened quite *suddenly* (adverb).
The movie was *quite* (adverb) interesting.
The weather today is *unusually* (adverb) warm.
The child is *remarkably* (adverb) intelligent for his age.
She *almost* (adverb) forgot her passport.
They live *fairly* (adverb) close to the school.
The cake was decorated *beautifully* (adverb).
He answered the questions *incredibly* (adverb) quickly.
व्यायाम 2: ‘Adjective’ या ‘Adverb’ की पहचान कर उपयुक्त शब्द भरें
The shoes are *extremely* (adverb) comfortable.
She wrapped the gift *beautifully* (adverb).
His performance was *absolutely* (adverb) amazing.
The story was *incredibly* (adverb) funny.
She completed the test *extremely* (adverb) quickly.
The instructions are *perfectly* (adverb) clear.
He plays the piano *quite* (adverb) well.
She *barely* (adverb) touched her food.
The artist is *extremely* (adverb) talented.
They were *completely* (adverb) unaware of the situation.
The house looks *amazingly* (adverb) beautiful after the renovation.
He was *deeply* (adverb) moved by the movie.
This exercise is *fairly* (adverb) straightforward.
She spoke *so* (adverb) softly that we could barely hear her.
He always dresses *very* (adverb) stylishly.