पैसिव वॉइस या निष्क्रिय क्रिया, अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में वह संरचना है जिसमें क्रिया का कर्ता परोक्ष होता है या जोर क्रिया के कर्म पर होता है। पैसिव वॉइस का प्रयोग तब किया जाता है जब क्रिया के कर्ता का महत्व कम हो या यदि हम कर्ता को गुप्त रखना चाहते हैं। इस प्रकार के वाक्यों में क्रिया का सीधा असर कर्म पर होता है, और कर्ता वाक्य में अक्सर ‘by’ के द्वारा जोड़ा जाता है या कभी-कभी छोड़ भी दिया जाता है।
इस व्यायाम में, हम अंग्रेजी के पैसिव वॉइस वाक्यों का अभ्यास करेंगे। यह अभ्यास आपको वाक्य संरचनाओं को समझने और ठीक से उपयोग करने में मदद करेगा। छात्रों को वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान को सही क्रिया रूप से भरना होता है जो वाक्य को पैसिव बनाते हैं। आइए, पैसिव वॉइस के नियमों को समझते हुए अभ्यास करना शुरू करें।
Exercise 1: Convert the following active voice sentences into passive voice.
The workers *repair* (verb) the bridge.
She *will write* (future tense) a novel.
Our team *has won* (present perfect) the championship.
The teacher *was grading* (past continuous) the papers.
Someone *stole* (past simple) my bike.
The company *is going to launch* (future going to) a new product.
They *have been cleaning* (present perfect continuous) the house all morning.
The artist *had drawn* (past perfect) the portrait by noon.
The guests *will have arrived* (future perfect) by the time we get home.
Their performance *was being watched* (past continuous passive) by thousands.
A beautiful mural *is painted* (present passive) on the wall every year.
The prize *had been given* (past perfect passive) to the winner before the announcement.
Many trees *were planted* (past passive) in the park last year.
A lovely song *is being sung* (present continuous passive) by the choir.
The lecture *will be recorded* (future passive) for those who cannot attend.
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in passive voice.
The room *has been decorated* (present perfect) for the party.
Homework *should be completed* (modal) by tomorrow.
The meeting *had been cancelled* (past perfect) due to unforeseen circumstances.
The documentary *will be aired* (future simple) on TV tonight.
A novel *is being read* (present continuous) by students this semester.
The results *are announced* (simple present) every year in May.
Your car *must be repaired* (modal) at the workshop.
Mistakes *were made* (simple past) during the project, but we learned a lot.
New laws *will be implemented* (future simple) starting next month.
Cookies *have been baked* (present perfect) by Grandma for the grandchildren.
An agreement *was reached* (simple past) after lengthy discussions.
The story *has been told* (present perfect) countless times before.
Funds *are being raised* (present continuous) for the charity event.
This song *can be heard* (modal) on the radio frequently.
The building *was being constructed* (past continuous) when I last visited.
