सहायक क्रिया, जिन्हें अंग्रेजी में ‘Auxiliary Verbs’ कहा जाता है, व्याकरण में एक महत्वपूर्ण अवयव हैं। ये क्रियाएँ मुख्य क्रिया के साथ काम कर टेंस (काल), मूड (भाव) और आवाज़ (वॉइस) का निर्धारण करने के लिए प्रयोग की जाती हैं। हिंदी भाषी विद्यार्थियों के लिए अंग्रेजी सीखने में इस प्रकार के व्यायाम बहुत उपयोगी साबित होते हैं। इस अभ्यास से आपको अंग्रेजी वाक्यों में सहायक क्रियाओं के सही प्रयोग की समझ विकसित होगी।
इन अभ्यासों में, आपको वाक्यों में दी गई रिक्त स्थानों को सही सहायक क्रिया के साथ भरना होगा। यह जाँचने का एक प्रभावी तरीका है कि आपने सहायक क्रियाओं की अवधारणा को किस हद तक समझा और सीखा है। प्रत्येक वाक्य के बाद एक संकेत दिया जाएगा जो आपको सही उत्तर ढूंढने में मदद करेगा।
अभ्यास 1: सहायक क्रियायें – वर्तमान और भूतकाल
He *is* (to be) the fastest runner in our team.
I *have* (existence) finished my homework already.
She *was* (past) watching TV when I called her.
The committee *is* (singular) meeting tomorrow to discuss the issue.
*Are* (question) you coming to the party tonight?
They *were* (plural past) planning to go on vacation last summer.
It *has* (possession) been raining since morning.
We *are* (continuous) waiting for our food to arrive.
You *were* (past) supposed to call me yesterday!
My friends *are* (existence plural) always there for me.
He *does* (auxiliary singular) not like to drink coffee.
The teacher said the students *must* (obligation) submit their essays by Friday.
*Do* (auxiliary plural) they play soccer every weekend?
I *did* (past simple) not see that coming!
The flowers *have* (present perfect) bloomed beautifully this spring.
अभ्यास 2: सहायक क्रियायें – मोडल और भविष्यकाल
She *can* (ability) speak four languages.
*Will* (future simple) you be home for dinner?
You *should* (advice) check the oil level in your car regularly.
They *might* (possibility) come to the meeting tomorrow.
He *must* (necessity) improve his grades to pass the class.
*Shall* (suggestion) I open the window for some fresh air?
We *could* (past ability) have won the match if we’d played better.
*Would* (polite) you like some coffee?
It *may* (permission) rain later, so take an umbrella.
*Should* (expectation) I be worried about these symptoms?
I *would* (past habit) walk to school every day when I was a child.
He *will* (intention) fix the car by this weekend.
They *must* (strong possibility) be really busy; they haven’t replied in hours.
You *wouldn’t* (negative conditional) believe what happened to me today!
We *will* (future) see what we can do to help your situation.
