{"id":739502,"date":"2024-06-10T11:09:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T11:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-vs-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-fermer-ou-ouvrir-en-macedonien\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:45:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:45:53","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-vs-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-fermer-ou-ouvrir-en-macedonien","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-vs-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-fermer-ou-ouvrir-en-macedonien\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 vs. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 – Fermer ou ouvrir en mac\u00e9donien"},"content":{"rendered":"

La langue mac\u00e9donienne, comme beaucoup d’autres langues slaves, poss\u00e8de des verbes qui peuvent sembler similaires aux apprenants mais qui ont des significations et des usages distincts. Aujourd’hui, nous nous concentrerons sur deux verbes importants : \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> et \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b>, qui signifient respectivement \u00ab fermer \u00bb et \u00ab ouvrir \u00bb. Ces verbes sont essentiels pour d\u00e9crire des actions quotidiennes et sont utilis\u00e9s fr\u00e9quemment dans diverses situations.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 – Fermer<\/h2>\n

Le verbe \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> en mac\u00e9donien<\/a> signifie \u00ab fermer \u00bb. Il est utilis\u00e9 pour indiquer l’action de fermer quelque chose, comme une porte, une fen\u00eatre, un livre, etc.<\/p>\n

\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> (zatvori)
\nFermer quelque chose.
\n\u0422\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

Usage de \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 dans des phrases courantes<\/h3>\n

\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> (zatvori ja knigata)
\nFermer le livre.
\n\u041c\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442<\/b> (zatvori go prozorecot)
\nFermer la fen\u00eatre.
\n\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/b> (zatvori gi o\u010dite)
\nFermer les yeux.
\n\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 – Ouvrir<\/h2>\n

Le verbe \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> signifie \u00ab ouvrir \u00bb en mac\u00e9donien. Il est utilis\u00e9 pour indiquer l’action d’ouvrir quelque chose, comme une porte, une fen\u00eatre, un livre, etc.<\/p>\n

\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> (otvori)
\nOuvrir quelque chose.
\n\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c?<\/font><\/p>\n

Usage de \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 dans des phrases courantes<\/h3>\n

\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> (otvori ja knigata)
\nOuvrir le livre.
\n\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442<\/b> (otvori go prozorecot)
\nOuvrir la fen\u00eatre.
\n\u040c\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/b> (otvori gi o\u010dite)
\nOuvrir les yeux.
\n\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u045c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0448, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

Les diff\u00e9rences entre \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 et \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h2>\n

Il est crucial de comprendre la diff\u00e9rence entre \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> et \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> pour \u00e9viter toute confusion lors de l’expression de vos intentions. Voici quelques points cl\u00e9s \u00e0 retenir :<\/p>\n

1. Sens oppos\u00e9<\/b> :
\n – \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> signifie \u00ab fermer \u00bb et implique l’action de mettre quelque chose dans un \u00e9tat de non-ouverture.
\n – \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> signifie \u00ab ouvrir \u00bb et implique l’action de rendre quelque chose accessible ou visible.<\/p>\n

2. Contexte d’utilisation<\/b> :
\n – Utilisez \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> lorsque vous souhaitez emp\u00eacher quelque chose d’\u00eatre accessible ou lorsque vous terminez une action qui implique de la fermeture.
\n – Utilisez \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> lorsque vous souhaitez rendre quelque chose accessible ou lorsque vous commencez une action qui implique de l’ouverture.<\/p>\n

Exemples suppl\u00e9mentaires pour renforcer la compr\u00e9hension<\/h3>\n

\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442<\/b> (zatvori go laptopot)
\nFermer l’ordinateur portable.
\n\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442<\/b> (otvori go laptopot)
\nOuvrir l’ordinateur portable.
\n\u0422\u0430\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> (zatvori ja vratata)
\nFermer la porte.
\n\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> (otvori ja vratata)
\nOuvrir la porte.
\n\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conjugaison des verbes \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 et \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h2>\n

Comme en fran\u00e7ais<\/a>, les verbes en mac\u00e9donien se conjuguent selon le sujet et le temps<\/a>. Voici la conjugaison au pr\u00e9sent pour \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> et \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> :<\/p>\n

Conjugaison de \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n

– \u0408\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c (jas zatvoram) – Je ferme.
\n \u0408\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0422\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0448 (ti zatvora\u0161) – Tu fermes.
\n \u0422\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0422\u043e\u0458\/\u0422\u0430\u0430\/\u0422\u043e\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 (toj\/taa\/toa zatvora) – Il\/Elle\/On ferme.
\n \u0422\u043e\u0458 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 (nie zatvorame) – Nous fermons.
\n \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0412\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 (vie zatvorate) – Vous fermez.
\n \u0412\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0422\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 (tie zatvoraat) – Ils\/Elles ferment.
\n \u0422\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0430\u0453\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conjugaison de \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n

– \u0408\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c (jas otvaram) – J’ouvre.
\n \u0408\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u045c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0422\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 (ti otvara\u0161) – Tu ouvres.
\n \u0422\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u045c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0458\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0422\u043e\u0458\/\u0422\u0430\u0430\/\u0422\u043e\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 (toj\/taa\/toa otvora) – Il\/Elle\/On ouvre.
\n \u0422\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u045c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 (nie otvarame) – Nous ouvrons.
\n \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0412\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 (vie otvorate) – Vous ouvrez.
\n \u0412\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u045c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0458\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

– \u0422\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 (tie otvaraat) – Ils\/Elles ouvrent.
\n \u0422\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n

Ma\u00eetriser l’utilisation correcte des verbes \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> et \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/b> est essentiel pour communiquer efficacement en mac\u00e9donien. En comprenant leurs significations oppos\u00e9es et en pratiquant leur usage dans diff\u00e9rents contextes, vous serez en mesure de les utiliser avec confiance dans vos conversations quotidiennes. N’oubliez pas de pratiquer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et de vous familiariser avec la conjugaison de ces verbes pour am\u00e9liorer votre fluidit\u00e9. Bon apprentissage !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527850,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3859],"class_list":["post-739502","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-macedonien"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 vs. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 - Fermer ou ouvrir en mac\u00e9donien - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La langue mac\u00e9donienne, comme beaucoup d'autres langues slaves, poss\u00e8de des verbes qui peuvent sembler similaires aux apprenants mais qui ont des\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-vs-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-fermer-ou-ouvrir-en-macedonien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 vs. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 - 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