{"id":699601,"date":"2024-06-07T21:53:31","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T21:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/termes-politiques-et-vocabulaire-en-turc\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T21:53:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T21:53:31","slug":"termes-politiques-et-vocabulaire-en-turc","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/vocabulary\/termes-politiques-et-vocabulaire-en-turc\/","title":{"rendered":"Termes politiques et vocabulaire en turc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apprendre une langue<\/a> \u00e9trang\u00e8re est un voyage fascinant qui nous ouvre \u00e0 de nouvelles cultures et perspectives. Aujourd’hui, nous nous concentrerons sur le vocabulaire politique en turc<\/a>, un domaine cl\u00e9 pour comprendre les actualit\u00e9s et les d\u00e9bats en Turquie. Conna\u00eetre ces termes peut \u00e9galement enrichir vos conversations et vous permettre de mieux comprendre le contexte politique du pays.<\/p>\n

Termes de base en politique<\/h2>\n

Siyaset<\/b>
\nLa politique en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l’art ou la science de gouverner. Ce mot est fondamental pour toute discussion relative \u00e0 la politique.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de siyaset \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

Demokrasi<\/b>
\nLa d\u00e9mocratie, un syst\u00e8me de gouvernement o\u00f9 le pouvoir est d\u00e9tenu par le peuple, soit directement, soit par des repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9lus.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de demokrasi 1923’te kuruldu.<\/font><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet<\/b>
\nLe gouvernement, l’organisme par lequel un \u00e9tat ou une communaut\u00e9 est administr\u00e9 et r\u00e9glement\u00e9.
\nYeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet reformlar yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/font><\/p>\n

Meclis<\/b>
\nLe parlement, l’assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative d’un pays.
\nMeclis yeni yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan<\/b>
\nLe Premier ministre, le chef du gouvernement dans certains pays.
\nBa\u015fbakan, ekonomik kriz hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im<\/b>
\nL’\u00e9lection, un processus par lequel les citoyens choisissent leurs repr\u00e9sentants.
\nSe\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanacak.<\/font><\/p>\n

Partis politiques et id\u00e9ologies<\/h2>\n

Parti<\/b>
\nUn parti politique, une organisation<\/a> de personnes partageant les m\u00eames id\u00e9es qui cherchent \u00e0 obtenir et \u00e0 exercer le pouvoir politique.
\nYeni bir parti kuruldu.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar<\/b>
\nLe pouvoir, en particulier le pouvoir politique.
\n\u0130ktidar partisi yeni bir yasa \u00f6nerdi.<\/font><\/p>\n

Muhalefet<\/b>
\nL’opposition, les partis ou groupes politiques qui ne sont pas au pouvoir et qui critiquent le gouvernement en place.
\nMuhalefet, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/font><\/p>\n

Sosyalizm<\/b>
\nLe socialisme, une id\u00e9ologie politique et \u00e9conomique pr\u00f4nant la gestion collective ou gouvernementale des moyens de production et de distribution des biens.
\nBaz\u0131 insanlar sosyalizmin daha adil oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/font><\/p>\n

Kapitalizm<\/b>
\nLe capitalisme, un syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique o\u00f9 les moyens de production et de distribution sont d\u00e9tenus par des individus ou des entreprises priv\u00e9es.
\nKapitalizm, serbest piyasa ekonomisine dayan\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

Institutions et processus politiques<\/h2>\n

Anayasa<\/b>
\nLa constitution, l’ensemble des lois fondamentales qui r\u00e9gissent un pays.
\nAnayasa, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/font><\/p>\n

Yasa<\/b>
\nLa loi, une r\u00e8gle \u00e9tablie par une autorit\u00e9 l\u00e9gislative.
\nYeni yasa mecliste kabul edildi.<\/font><\/p>\n

Oy<\/b>
\nLe vote, l’acte par lequel les citoyens expriment leur choix lors d’une \u00e9lection.
\nOy kullanmak vatanda\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6revidir.<\/font><\/p>\n

Referandum<\/b>
\nLe r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, un vote direct par lequel l’\u00e9lectorat est invit\u00e9 \u00e0 approuver ou rejeter une proposition sp\u00e9cifique.
\nReferandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 halk\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan<\/b>
\nLe pr\u00e9sident, le chef d’\u00c9tat dans certains syst\u00e8mes politiques, souvent \u00e9lu par le peuple.
\nYeni ba\u015fkan yemin t\u00f6reninde konu\u015ftu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Milletvekili<\/b>
\nLe d\u00e9put\u00e9, un membre d’une assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative \u00e9lu pour repr\u00e9senter le peuple.
\nMilletvekilleri yeni yasalar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/font><\/p>\n

Bakan<\/b>
\nLe ministre, un membre du gouvernement responsable d’un domaine sp\u00e9cifique, comme la sant\u00e9 ou l’\u00e9ducation.
\nSa\u011fl\u0131k bakan\u0131 yeni hastane a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/font><\/p>\n

Concepts et termes divers<\/h2>\n

Hak<\/b>
\nLe droit, une libert\u00e9 ou une revendication que la loi ou la justice reconna\u00eet.
\nHerkesin e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/b>
\nLa libert\u00e9, l’\u00e9tat de ne pas \u00eatre emprisonn\u00e9 ou restreint.
\n\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasinin temelidir.<\/font><\/p>\n

E\u015fitlik<\/b>
\nL’\u00e9galit\u00e9, l’\u00e9tat d’\u00eatre \u00e9gal, surtout en termes de statut, de droits et d’opportunit\u00e9s.
\nE\u015fitlik, adaletin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

Adalet<\/b>
\nLa justice, le principe moral selon lequel les personnes doivent \u00eatre trait\u00e9es \u00e9quitablement et de mani\u00e8re impartiale.
\nAdalet, toplumun temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/font><\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7<\/b>
\nLe pouvoir, la capacit\u00e9 d’influencer ou de contr\u00f4ler les autres.
\nG\u00fc\u00e7, sorumlulukla birlikte gelir.<\/font><\/p>\n

Propaganda<\/b>
\nLa propagande, l’information, souvent biais\u00e9e ou trompeuse, utilis\u00e9e pour promouvoir un point de vue politique.
\nPropaganda, se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

Darbe<\/b>
\nLe coup d’\u00c9tat, une prise de pouvoir soudaine et ill\u00e9gale, souvent par un groupe militaire.
\nDarbe, demokrasiyi tehdit eder.<\/font><\/p>\n

Reform<\/b>
\nLa r\u00e9forme, un changement visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer un syst\u00e8me, une loi ou une institution.
\nE\u011fitim sisteminde reformlar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0130syan<\/b>
\nLa r\u00e9bellion, une opposition violente contre un gouvernement ou une autorit\u00e9.
\n\u0130syan, h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepkidir.<\/font><\/p>\n

Koalisyon<\/b>
\nLa coalition, une alliance de partis politiques form\u00e9e pour gouverner ensemble.
\nKoalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Diplomasi<\/b>
\nLa diplomatie, l’art et la pratique de n\u00e9gocier entre les nations.
\nDiplomasi, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde \u00f6nemlidir.<\/font><\/p>\n

Expressions courantes<\/h2>\n

Oy kullanmak<\/b>
\nVoter, l’acte de participer \u00e0 une \u00e9lection.
\nVatanda\u015flar oy kullanmak i\u00e7in sand\u0131\u011fa gitti.<\/font><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131<\/b>
\nLe pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif, la branche du gouvernement responsable de la mise en \u0153uvre des lois et des politiques.
\nY\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131, yasalar\u0131 uygular.<\/font><\/p>\n

Yasama organ\u0131<\/b>
\nLe pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif, la branche du gouvernement responsable de la cr\u00e9ation des lois.
\nYasama organ\u0131, yeni yasalar \u00e7\u0131karmakla g\u00f6revlidir.<\/font><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 organ\u0131<\/b>
\nLe pouvoir judiciaire, la branche du gouvernement responsable de l’interpr\u00e9tation des lois et de la justice.
\nYarg\u0131 organ\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar.<\/font><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131<\/b>
\nLa campagne \u00e9lectorale, la p\u00e9riode pendant laquelle les candidats et les partis politiques essaient de persuader les \u00e9lecteurs de voter pour eux.
\nSe\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok miting d\u00fczenlendi.<\/font><\/p>\n

Sand\u0131k<\/b>
\nL’urne, la bo\u00eete o\u00f9 les votes sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s lors d’une \u00e9lection.
\nSand\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve oylar say\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/font><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im baraj\u0131<\/b>
\nLe seuil \u00e9lectoral, le pourcentage minimum de votes qu’un parti doit obtenir pour \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au parlement.
\nSe\u00e7im baraj\u0131 y\u00fczde 10 olarak belirlendi.<\/font><\/p>\n

Koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti<\/b>
\nLe gouvernement de coalition, un gouvernement form\u00e9 par plusieurs partis politiques collaborant ensemble.
\nKoalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu\u011funda, partiler aras\u0131nda anla\u015fma sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n

Ma\u00eetriser le vocabulaire politique en turc vous permettra de mieux comprendre les d\u00e9bats, les actualit\u00e9s et les discussions relatives \u00e0 la politique en Turquie. Ces termes sont essentiels pour naviguer dans les conversations et les textes politiques. Enrichissez votre vocabulaire r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et pratiquez en utilisant ces mots dans des phrases et des contextes vari\u00e9s. Bonne continuation dans votre apprentissage du turc !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527674,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3876],"class_list":["post-699601","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-turc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTermes politiques et vocabulaire en turc - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apprendre une langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re est un voyage fascinant qui nous ouvre \u00e0 de nouvelles cultures et perspectives. 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