{"id":699167,"date":"2024-06-07T21:17:41","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T21:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/vocabulaire-du-sport-et-de-lathletisme-en-russe\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T21:17:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T21:17:41","slug":"vocabulaire-du-sport-et-de-lathletisme-en-russe","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/vocabulary\/vocabulaire-du-sport-et-de-lathletisme-en-russe\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulaire du sport et de l’athl\u00e9tisme en russe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le sport et l’athl\u00e9tisme sont des sujets universels qui rassemblent des personnes de toutes cultures et langues. Pour les francophones apprenant le russe<\/a>, comprendre le vocabulaire sp\u00e9cifique du sport peut \u00eatre un atout pr\u00e9cieux, que ce soit pour suivre des \u00e9v\u00e9nements sportifs<\/a>, discuter avec des amis russophones ou m\u00eame pratiquer un sport en Russie. Cet article vous propose une liste de vocabulaire essentiel li\u00e9 au sport et \u00e0 l’athl\u00e9tisme en russe, accompagn\u00e9 de d\u00e9finitions en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> et d’exemples de phrases.<\/p>\n

Vocabulaire de base du sport en russe<\/h2>\n

\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/b> (sport) \u2013 Ce mot g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u00e9signe toute activit\u00e9 physique ou jeu comp\u00e9titif pratiqu\u00e9 selon des r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/b> (sportif) \u2013 Une personne qui pratique un sport, souvent de mani\u00e8re comp\u00e9titive.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/b> (\u00e9quipe) \u2013 Un groupe de personnes qui jouent ensemble dans un sport collectif.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440<\/b> (entra\u00eeneur) \u2013 La personne qui guide et entra\u00eene les athl\u00e8tes ou les \u00e9quipes sportives.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430<\/b> (jeu, match) \u2013 Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement o\u00f9 deux \u00e9quipes ou individus s’affrontent selon des r\u00e8gles d\u00e9finies.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 18:00.<\/font><\/p>\n

Vocabulaire sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 l’athl\u00e9tisme<\/h3>\n

\u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/b> (athl\u00e9tisme) \u2013 Un ensemble de sports comprenant la course, le saut et le lancer.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0431\u0435\u0433<\/b> (course) \u2013 Un sport o\u00f9 les athl\u00e8tes courent sur une distance d\u00e9termin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 5 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d<\/b> (marathon) \u2013 Une course de longue distance de 42,195 kilom\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/b> (saut en hauteur) \u2013 Une \u00e9preuve o\u00f9 les athl\u00e8tes tentent de sauter par-dessus une barre plac\u00e9e \u00e0 une certaine hauteur.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0451 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/b> (saut \u00e0 la perche) \u2013 Une \u00e9preuve o\u00f9 les athl\u00e8tes utilisent une perche pour sauter par-dessus une barre.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/b> (lancer du disque) \u2013 Une \u00e9preuve o\u00f9 les athl\u00e8tes lancent un disque aussi loin que possible.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/b> (course de haies) \u2013 Une course o\u00f9 les athl\u00e8tes doivent sauter par-dessus des haies plac\u00e9es \u00e0 intervalles r\u00e9guliers.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0435\u0433 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

Vocabulaire des sports d’\u00e9quipe<\/h2>\n

\u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b<\/b> (football) \u2013 Un sport o\u00f9 deux \u00e9quipes de onze joueurs tentent de marquer des buts en envoyant un ballon dans le but adverse.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b<\/b> (basketball) \u2013 Un sport o\u00f9 deux \u00e9quipes de cinq joueurs tentent de marquer des points en lan\u00e7ant un ballon dans un panier.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b<\/b> (volleyball) \u2013 Un sport o\u00f9 deux \u00e9quipes de six joueurs se renvoient un ballon au-dessus d’un filet.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0445\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0439<\/b> (hockey) \u2013 Un sport d’\u00e9quipe jou\u00e9 sur glace o\u00f9 les joueurs utilisent des crosses pour envoyer un palet dans le but adverse.<\/p>\n

\u0425\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438<\/b> (rugby<\/a>) \u2013 Un sport de contact<\/a> o\u00f9 deux \u00e9quipes tentent de marquer des points en portant, passant ou bottant un ballon ovale.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

Vocabulaire des sports individuels<\/h3>\n

\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0441<\/b> (tennis) \u2013 Un sport o\u00f9 deux joueurs (ou quatre en double) utilisent des raquettes pour frapper une balle au-dessus d’un filet.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/b> (\u00e9checs) \u2013 Un jeu de strat\u00e9gie jou\u00e9 sur un plateau avec 64 cases et 32 pi\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (natation) \u2013 Un sport o\u00f9 les athl\u00e8tes nagent sur diff\u00e9rentes distances dans une piscine.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441<\/b> (boxe) \u2013 Un sport de combat o\u00f9 deux personnes s’affrontent en utilisant leurs poings.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0444\u0435\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (escrime) \u2013 Un sport de combat o\u00f9 deux athl\u00e8tes s’affrontent avec des \u00e9p\u00e9es, des sabres ou des fleurets.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0435\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

Vocabulaire des \u00e9quipements sportifs<\/h2>\n

\u043c\u044f\u0447<\/b> (ballon) \u2013 Un objet rond utilis\u00e9 dans de nombreux sports comme le football, le basketball et le volleyball.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/b> (raquette) \u2013 Un \u00e9quipement utilis\u00e9 dans des sports comme le tennis, le badminton et le squash pour frapper la balle ou le volant.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/b> (crosse) \u2013 Un b\u00e2ton utilis\u00e9 dans des sports comme le hockey sur glace et le hockey sur gazon pour frapper le palet ou la balle.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/b> (casque) \u2013 Un \u00e9quipement de protection port\u00e9 sur la t\u00eate dans des sports comme le cyclisme, le hockey et le football am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n

\u0428\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0451\u0440<\/b> (appareil de fitness) \u2013 Un \u00e9quipement utilis\u00e9 pour l’entra\u00eenement physique en salle de sport.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0451\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0446\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0433.<\/font><\/p>\n

Expressions et phrases utiles<\/h2>\n

\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/b> (faire du sport) \u2013 Pratiquer une activit\u00e9 physique r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/b> (s’entra\u00eener) \u2013 Effectuer des exercices pour am\u00e9liorer ses comp\u00e9tences dans un sport.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (gagner) \u2013 Remporter une victoire dans un sport ou une comp\u00e9tition.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (perdre) \u2013 Ne pas r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 gagner dans un sport ou une comp\u00e9tition.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (comp\u00e9tition) \u2013 Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement o\u00f9 des athl\u00e8tes ou des \u00e9quipes s’affrontent pour d\u00e9terminer un vainqueur.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

En ma\u00eetrisant ce vocabulaire, vous serez mieux \u00e9quip\u00e9 pour comprendre et discuter de sujets li\u00e9s au sport et \u00e0 l’athl\u00e9tisme en russe. Que vous soyez un athl\u00e8te, un amateur de sport ou simplement quelqu’un qui souhaite enrichir son vocabulaire, ces mots et expressions vous seront utiles dans de nombreuses situations. Bonne chance<\/a> dans votre apprentissage du russe et que le sport soit avec vous!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527864,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3868],"class_list":["post-699167","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-russe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVocabulaire du sport et de l'athl\u00e9tisme en russe - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le sport et l'athl\u00e9tisme sont des sujets universels qui rassemblent des personnes de toutes cultures et langues. 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