{"id":697953,"date":"2024-06-07T19:36:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T19:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/termes-du-batiment-et-de-la-construction-en-bulgare\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T19:36:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T19:36:24","slug":"termes-du-batiment-et-de-la-construction-en-bulgare","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/vocabulary\/termes-du-batiment-et-de-la-construction-en-bulgare\/","title":{"rendered":"Termes du b\u00e2timent et de la construction en bulgare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;apprentissage d&rsquo;une <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/la-meilleure-facon-de-commencer-a-parler-une-nouvelle-langue\/\">nouvelle langue<\/a> peut souvent \u00eatre un d\u00e9fi, surtout lorsqu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit de <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/culture\/les-termes-techniques-de-lindustrie-en-france\/\">termes techniques<\/a> sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 un domaine particulier. Si vous \u00eates int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par le domaine du b\u00e2timent et de la construction et que vous <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/apprenez-le-bulgare-a-travers-la-narration\/\">apprenez le bulgare<\/a>, cet article est fait pour vous. Nous allons explorer des termes essentiels utilis\u00e9s dans le b\u00e2timent et la construction en <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-bulgarian\/\">bulgare<\/a>, accompagn\u00e9s de leurs d\u00e9finitions en <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-french\/\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a> et d&rsquo;exemples de phrases en bulgare.<\/p>\n<h2>Termes de base<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> &#8211; La construction. Ce terme d\u00e9signe l&rsquo;ensemble des activit\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9dification de b\u00e2timents ou d&rsquo;infrastructures.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/b> &#8211; B\u00e2timent. Un b\u00e2timent est une structure construite pour abriter des activit\u00e9s humaines, comme une maison, une \u00e9cole ou un bureau.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0422\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/b> &#8211; Architecte. Un professionnel qualifi\u00e9 dans la conception et la planification des b\u00e2timents.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/b> &#8211; Projet. Un plan ou un dessin pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour guider la construction d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0422\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Mat\u00e9riaux de construction<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/b> &#8211; B\u00e9ton. Un mat\u00e9riau de construction compos\u00e9 de ciment, d&rsquo;eau, de sable et de gravier.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0442\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Brique. Un <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/blog\/\">bloc<\/a> de mat\u00e9riau c\u00e9ramique utilis\u00e9 pour la construction de murs et d&rsquo;autres structures.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e<\/b> &#8211; Bois. Un mat\u00e9riau naturel utilis\u00e9 dans la construction, souvent pour les charpentes et les finitions.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0422\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Acier. Un mat\u00e9riau robuste et durable utilis\u00e9 principalement pour les structures de soutien.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>\u00c9l\u00e9ments de construction<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432<\/b> &#8211; Toit. La partie sup\u00e9rieure d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent qui le prot\u00e8ge des intemp\u00e9ries.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Fondation. La partie inf\u00e9rieure d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent qui soutient la structure et la transf\u00e8re au sol.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Mur. Une structure verticale qui divise ou encl\u00f4t un espace.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> &#8211; \u00c9tage. Un niveau d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Outils et \u00e9quipements<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/b> &#8211; Marteau. Un outil utilis\u00e9 pour enfoncer des clous ou casser des objets.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Tournevis. Un outil utilis\u00e9 pour visser ou d\u00e9visser des vis.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b, \u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/b> &#8211; M\u00e8tre. Un outil de mesure utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9terminer les dimensions.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/b> &#8211; B\u00e9tonni\u00e8re. Une machine utilis\u00e9e pour m\u00e9langer le b\u00e9ton.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0411\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Proc\u00e9dures et techniques<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f<\/b> &#8211; Excavation. Le processus de creuser le sol pour pr\u00e9parer les fondations.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0418\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Armature. Des barres d&rsquo;acier utilis\u00e9es pour renforcer le b\u00e9ton.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Pl\u00e2tre. Un mat\u00e9riau appliqu\u00e9 sur les murs pour les lisser et les pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 la peinture.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/b> &#8211; Rev\u00eatement. La couche ext\u00e9rieure d&rsquo;un mur ou d&rsquo;un toit pour le prot\u00e9ger et lui donner une finition esth\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>R\u00f4les et responsabilit\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b<\/b> &#8211; Constructeur. Une personne qui est impliqu\u00e9e dans la construction de b\u00e2timents.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440<\/b> &#8211; Ing\u00e9nieur. Un professionnel sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;application des principes scientifiques pour la conception et la construction.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/b> &#8211; Ma\u00eetre d&rsquo;\u0153uvre. Une personne qui supervise et dirige les travaux de construction.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/b> &#8211; Ouvrier. Une personne qui effectue des t\u00e2ches manuelles sur un chantier de construction.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Types de b\u00e2timents<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Maison. Un b\u00e2timent destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre habit\u00e9 par une ou plusieurs personnes.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/b> &#8211; Appartement. Une unit\u00e9 d&rsquo;habitation situ\u00e9e dans un b\u00e2timent plus grand.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0422\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441<\/b> &#8211; Bureau. Un espace de travail utilis\u00e9 par des entreprises ou des professionnels.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441 \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Usine. Un b\u00e2timent o\u00f9 des produits sont fabriqu\u00e9s ou assembl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Termes relatifs \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Casque. Un \u00e9quipement de protection port\u00e9 sur la t\u00eate pour prot\u00e9ger contre les blessures.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d<\/b> &#8211; Harnais de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Un dispositif port\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9venir les chutes.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/b> &#8211; Signes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Des panneaux utilis\u00e9s pour indiquer des dangers ou des instructions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/b> &#8211; Alarme incendie. Un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;alarme qui avertit en cas de feu.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Concepts environnementaux<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/b> &#8211; Durabilit\u00e9. La capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une construction \u00e0 r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l&rsquo;usure et aux conditions environnementales.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/b> &#8211; Efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. La capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent \u00e0 utiliser l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie de mani\u00e8re optimale.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0415\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/b> &#8211; Isolation. Mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s pour r\u00e9duire la transmission de chaleur, de son ou d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/b> &#8211; Ressources renouvelables. Des ressources naturelles qui peuvent \u00eatre reconstitu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Phases du projet de construction<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/b> &#8211; Planification. La phase initiale o\u00f9 les d\u00e9tails du projet sont d\u00e9finis et les ressources sont allou\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/b> &#8211; Conception. La phase o\u00f9 les plans et les dessins sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> &#8211; Construction. La phase o\u00f9 le b\u00e2timent est physiquement construit.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/b> &#8211; Ach\u00e8vement. La phase finale o\u00f9 les derniers d\u00e9tails sont compl\u00e9t\u00e9s et le projet est finalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2>Autres termes utiles<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> &#8211; Permis. Une autorisation officielle n\u00e9cessaire pour <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">commencer<\/a> la construction.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0422\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0436 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/b> &#8211; Inspection. Un examen officiel pour s&rsquo;assurer que les travaux sont conformes aux normes.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442<\/b> &#8211; R\u00e9novation. Le processus de remise \u00e0 neuf ou de mise \u00e0 jour d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent existant.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0420\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/b> &#8211; Contrat. Un accord l\u00e9gal entre deux parties concernant la r\u00e9alisation de travaux de construction.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#2D3AC7\">\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0436 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n<p>En ma\u00eetrisant ces termes du b\u00e2timent et de la construction en bulgare, vous serez mieux \u00e9quip\u00e9 pour comprendre et participer \u00e0 des conversations techniques dans ce domaine. Que vous soyez un professionnel du b\u00e2timent ou simplement un passionn\u00e9, ces mots et expressions vous seront certainement utiles. Bonne chance dans votre apprentissage du bulgare et dans vos futurs projets de construction!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1529413,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3843],"class_list":["post-697953","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-bulgare"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Termes du b\u00e2timent et de la construction en bulgare - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;apprentissage d&#039;une nouvelle langue peut souvent \u00eatre un d\u00e9fi, surtout lorsqu&#039;il s&#039;agit de termes techniques sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 un domaine particulier. 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